يهود
Arabic
Etymology 1
Learned back-formation from يَهُودِيّ (yahūdiyy) as if this were relative adjective (nisba) composed of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- (collective) Jews
- (translated by Pickthall)
- وَقَالَتِ ٱلْيَهُودُ وَٱلنَّصَارَىٰ نَحْنُ أَبْنَاءُ ٱللَّهِ وَأَحِبَّاؤُهُ ۚ قُلْ فَلِمَ يُعَذِّبُكُم بِذُنُوبِكُم ۖ بَلْ أَنتُم بَشَرٌ مِّمَّنْ خَلَقَ ۚ يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَاءُ ۚ وَلِلَّهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ۖ وَإِلَيْهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
- wa-qālati l-yahūdu wa-n-aṣārā naḥnu ʾabnāʾu llāhi wa-ʾaḥibbāʾuh[ū], qul fa-lima yuʿaḏḏibukum bi-ḏunūbikum, bal ʾantum bašarum-mimman ḵalaq[a], yaġfiru li-man yašāʾu wa-yuʿaḏḏibu man yašāʾ[u], wa-llāhi mulku s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi wa-mā baynahumā, wa-ʾilayhi l-maṣīr[u]
- The Jews and Christians say: We are sons of Allah and His loved ones. Say: Why then doth He chastise you for your sins? Nay, ye are but mortals of His creating. He forgiveth whom He will, and chastiseth whom He will. Allah's is the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, and unto Him is the journeying.
- (translated by Pickthall)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
- يَهُودِيّ (yahūdiyy, “related to Jews; single Jew”)
- يَهُودِيَّة (yahūdiyya)
Descendants
- → Afar: Yahúud
Verb
يَهُودُ • (yahūdu) (form I)
- third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of هَادَ (hāda)
Verb
يَهُودَ • (yahūda) (form I)
- third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of هَادَ (hāda)
References
- Hopkins, Simon (1997), “On the Words for “Jew(s)” in Arabic”, in Uri Rubin, David J. Wasserstein, editors, Dhimmis and Others: Jews and Christians and the World of Classical Islam (Israel Oriental Studies; 17), Eisenbrauns, pages 11–27
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 293–294
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ja.huːd/, [jaˈhuːd]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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