نوبة
See also: نوبه
Arabic
Etymology 1
Verbal noun of the verb نَابَ (nāba, “to afflict, to occur”). The sense of a troupe of musicians is probably a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet).
Noun
نَوْبَة • (nawba) f (plural نَوْبَات (nawbāt) or نُوَب (nuwab))
- change, alteration, shift, rotation
- turn (one’s turn)
- time, instance, case, occasion
- fit, paroxysm, attack
- crisis
- change of the guard, guard duty
- 1835, كتاب القوانين الداخلية المتعلق بمشاة عساكر الجهادية, قانون ٣٤٠, page 80:
- ضباط الصف والأنفار الذين بصدد الخروج من القشلة يشرع كل واحد منهم في لبس قيافته المقننة بعد ضرب نوبة الجمعية.
- Field officers and units which are about to leave the barracks are required each one to wear the prescribed apparel after taking up joint guard duty.
- bugle call
- (Syria) troupe of musicians, small native orchestra
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Maltese: newba
- → Middle Armenian: նոպայ (nopay)
- → Armenian: նոպա (nopa)
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܢܵܘܒܵܐ (nāwbā)
- → French: nouba
- → Persian: نوبت (nowbat), نوبه (nowbe)
- → Azerbaijani:
- → Bengali: নওবৎ (noōbot)
- → Old Hindi:
- → Kazakh:
- Arabic script: ناۋبەت
- Cyrillic script: нәубет (näubet)
- → Ottoman Turkish: نوبت (nevbet, nöbet)
- Turkish: nöbet
- → Armenian: նէօպէթ (nēōpētʿ)
- → Georgian: ნობეთი (nobeti) — Chveneburi
- → Laz: ნობეთი (nobeti)
- → Punjabi: نَوْبَت (naubat)
- → Russian: наба́т (nabát)
- → Sindhi: نوبت
- → Punjabi: نَوْبَت (naubat)
- → Russian: наба́т (nabát)
- → Sindhi: نوبت
- → Tatar: нәүбәт (näwbät)
- → Uzbek:
- Cyrillic script: навбат (navbat)
- Latin script: navbat
Noun
نُوبَة • (nūba) f (plural نُوَب (nuwab))
- misfortune, calamity, mishap, misadventure, accident, reversal
- a musical suite in Arabic music, particularly in the Andalusian tradition as well as elsewhere in the Maghreb
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Declension
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | النُّوبَة an-nūba |
— |
| Nominative | — | النُّوبَةُ an-nūbatu |
— |
| Accusative | — | النُّوبَةَ an-nūbata |
— |
| Genitive | — | النُّوبَةِ an-nūbati |
— |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “نوبة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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