نمودن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nmwtn' /⁠nimūdan⁠/, to show, guide), from Proto-Iranian *ní- + Proto-Iranian *maH- (to measure), from Proto-Indo-Iranian * (in, down) + Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (to measure). Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬌𐬨𐬀 (nima, measure down, show). Also related to آزمودن (âzmudan, to test, experience), and پیمودن (paymudan, to measure, to walk).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nä.muː.d̪ǽn], [nɪ.muː.d̪ǽn], [nʊ.muː.d̪ǽn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [nä.muː.d̪ǽn], [nɪ.muː.d̪ǽn], [nʊ.muː.d̪ǽn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [nä.mu.d̪ǽn], [nu.mu.d̪ǽn], [nu.mu.d̪ǽn]
  • (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næ.muː.d̪ǽn], [ne.muː.d̪ǽn], [no.muː.d̪ǽn]

Readings
Classical reading? namūḏan, nimūḏan, numūḏan
Dari reading? namūdan, nimūdan, numūdan
Iranian reading? namudan, nemudan, nomudan
Tajik reading? namudan

Verb

Dari Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Iranian Persian
Tajik намудан

نَمودَن • (namudan) (present stem نما (namâ))

  1. to show, to cause to appear, to exhibit
  2. to appear, to seem
  3. (in compounds) to do, make

Usage notes

  • In formal speech, any compound verb that is formed with کَردَن (kardan) can also be formed with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). This is used to avoid the repetition and overuse of کَردَن (kardan) in sentences. For example, the compound verb مِیانجیگَری کَردَن (miyânjigari kardan, to mediate) can also be seen as مِیانجیگَری نَمودَن (miyânjigari namudan).

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.