ناز
See also: نار
Azerbaijani
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
ناز • (naz)
- affected or timid shyness, coiness; coquettish airs
- whims; waywardness
- the endearments bestowed on a loved one
Derived terms
- نازلانمق, نازلنمق (nazlanmak)
- نازلو (nazlı)
Related terms
- نازش (naziş)
- نازنده (nazende)
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ناز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2062
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nɑːz]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nɑːz]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [nɑːz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [nɔːz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [nɒːz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔz]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | nāz |
| Dari reading? | nāz |
| Iranian reading? | nâz |
| Tajik reading? | noz |
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Parthian nʾz (nāz, “pleasure, delight”) or inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (nʾz- /nāz-/, “to take pleasure, to delight”, whence the verb نازیدن (nâzidan)), both from Proto-Iranian *nāz- (“to be coquettish”). No Indo-European etymology per Cheung 2007.
Noun
| Dari | ناز |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | ноз |
ناز • (nâz)
- vanity, pride; mincing air; feigned disdain; affective coyness; coquetry, flirtation
- c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 81”, in دیوان سعدی:
- تا سر نکنم در سرت ای مایهٔ ناز
کوته نکنم ز دامنت دست نیاز
هرچند که راهم به تو دورست و دراز
در راه بمیرم و نگردم ز تو باز- tā sar na-kunam dar sar-at ay māyi-yi nāz
kōtah na-kunam zi dāman-at dast-i niyāz
harčand ki rāh-am bi tu dūr ast u darāz
dar rāh bimīram u na-gardam zi tu bāz - Till I thrust myself at your side, o essence of coyness,
I shall not withdraw the hand of supplication from your skirt;
Though my road to you is distant and long,
I shall die on the road, and not turn away from you again.
- tā sar na-kunam dar sar-at ay māyi-yi nāz
- fondling; ogling
- (archaic) luxury; comfort; delight
- Short for گل ناز (gol-e nâz, “purslane”).
Usage notes
- The term has no exact equivalence in English, and the meaning of "coquetry" or "flirtation" may be misleading. ناز is a concept central to Persianate culture and tradition, it may refer to coquetry, but also not, as it does not need to be proactive or confined within flirtation or love games. ناز is a trait, a state of being, a compromised modesty that titillates, warms, frustrates and therefore entices the heart.
Derived terms
- ناز و نیاز (nâz o niyâz)
- ناز کردن (nâz kardan)
- نازی (nâzi)
- نازیدن (nâzidan)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Shortened from نازنین (nâzanin).
Synonyms
- ملوس (malus)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ناز (nāz), from Parthian nʾz (nāz, “pleasure, delight”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɑːz/
Noun
ناز • (nāz) m (Hindi spelling नाज़)
Further reading
- “ناز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “ناز”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “ناز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Uyghur
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑz/
Further reading
- Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
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