مخدوم

Arabic
Root
خ د م‎ (ḵ-d-m)

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /max.duːm/

Noun

مَخْدُوم • (maḵdūm) (feminine مَخْدُومَة‎ (maḵdūma), masculine plural مَخْدُومُون‎ (maḵdūmūn), feminine plural مَخْدُومَات‎ (maḵdūmāt))

  1. passive participle of خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama)

Declension
Declension of adjective مَخْدُوم‎ (maḵdūm)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَخْدُوم‎
maḵdūm		 الْمَخْدُوم‎
al-maḵdūm		 مَخْدُومَة‎
maḵdūma		 الْمَخْدُومَة‎
al-maḵdūma
Nominative مَخْدُومٌ‎
maḵdūmun		 الْمَخْدُومُ‎
al-maḵdūmu		 مَخْدُومَةٌ‎
maḵdūmatun		 الْمَخْدُومَةُ‎
al-maḵdūmatu
Accusative مَخْدُومًا‎
maḵdūman		 الْمَخْدُومَ‎
al-maḵdūma		 مَخْدُومَةً‎
maḵdūmatan		 الْمَخْدُومَةَ‎
al-maḵdūmata
Genitive مَخْدُومٍ‎
maḵdūmin		 الْمَخْدُومِ‎
al-maḵdūmi		 مَخْدُومَةٍ‎
maḵdūmatin		 الْمَخْدُومَةِ‎
al-maḵdūmati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَخْدُومَيْن‎
maḵdūmayn		 الْمَخْدُومَيْن‎
al-maḵdūmayn		 مَخْدُومَتَيْن‎
maḵdūmatayn		 الْمَخْدُومَتَيْن‎
al-maḵdūmatayn
Nominative مَخْدُومَانِ‎
maḵdūmāni		 الْمَخْدُومَانِ‎
al-maḵdūmāni		 مَخْدُومَتَانِ‎
maḵdūmatāni		 الْمَخْدُومَتَانِ‎
al-maḵdūmatāni
Accusative مَخْدُومَيْنِ‎
maḵdūmayni		 الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ‎
al-maḵdūmayni		 مَخْدُومَتَيْنِ‎
maḵdūmatayni		 الْمَخْدُومَتَيْنِ‎
al-maḵdūmatayni
Genitive مَخْدُومَيْنِ‎
maḵdūmayni		 الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ‎
al-maḵdūmayni		 مَخْدُومَتَيْنِ‎
maḵdūmatayni		 الْمَخْدُومَتَيْنِ‎
al-maḵdūmatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَخْدُومِين‎
maḵdūmīn		 الْمَخْدُومِين‎
al-maḵdūmīn		 مَخْدُومَات‎
maḵdūmāt		 الْمَخْدُومَات‎
al-maḵdūmāt
Nominative مَخْدُومُونَ‎
maḵdūmūna		 الْمَخْدُومُونَ‎
al-maḵdūmūna		 مَخْدُومَاتٌ‎
maḵdūmātun		 الْمَخْدُومَاتُ‎
al-maḵdūmātu
Accusative مَخْدُومِينَ‎
maḵdūmīna		 الْمَخْدُومِينَ‎
al-maḵdūmīna		 مَخْدُومَاتٍ‎
maḵdūmātin		 الْمَخْدُومَاتِ‎
al-maḵdūmāti
Genitive مَخْدُومِينَ‎
maḵdūmīna		 الْمَخْدُومِينَ‎
al-maḵdūmīna		 مَخْدُومَاتٍ‎
maḵdūmātin		 الْمَخْدُومَاتِ‎
al-maḵdūmāti

Noun

مَخْدُوم • (maḵdūm) m (plural مَخَادِيم‎ (maḵādīm), feminine مَخْدُومَة‎ (maḵdūma))

  1. master

Declension
Declension of noun مَخْدُوم‎ (maḵdūm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَخْدُوم‎
maḵdūm		 الْمَخْدُوم‎
al-maḵdūm		 مَخْدُوم‎
maḵdūm
Nominative مَخْدُومٌ‎
maḵdūmun		 الْمَخْدُومُ‎
al-maḵdūmu		 مَخْدُومُ‎
maḵdūmu
Accusative مَخْدُومًا‎
maḵdūman		 الْمَخْدُومَ‎
al-maḵdūma		 مَخْدُومَ‎
maḵdūma
Genitive مَخْدُومٍ‎
maḵdūmin		 الْمَخْدُومِ‎
al-maḵdūmi		 مَخْدُومِ‎
maḵdūmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَخْدُومَيْن‎
maḵdūmayn		 الْمَخْدُومَيْن‎
al-maḵdūmayn		 مَخْدُومَيْ‎
maḵdūmay
Nominative مَخْدُومَانِ‎
maḵdūmāni		 الْمَخْدُومَانِ‎
al-maḵdūmāni		 مَخْدُومَا‎
maḵdūmā
Accusative مَخْدُومَيْنِ‎
maḵdūmayni		 الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ‎
al-maḵdūmayni		 مَخْدُومَيْ‎
maḵdūmay
Genitive مَخْدُومَيْنِ‎
maḵdūmayni		 الْمَخْدُومَيْنِ‎
al-maḵdūmayni		 مَخْدُومَيْ‎
maḵdūmay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَخَادِيم‎
maḵādīm		 الْمَخَادِيم‎
al-maḵādīm		 مَخَادِيم‎
maḵādīm
Nominative مَخَادِيمُ‎
maḵādīmu		 الْمَخَادِيمُ‎
al-maḵādīmu		 مَخَادِيمُ‎
maḵādīmu
Accusative مَخَادِيمَ‎
maḵādīma		 الْمَخَادِيمَ‎
al-maḵādīma		 مَخَادِيمَ‎
maḵādīma
Genitive مَخَادِيمَ‎
maḵādīma		 الْمَخَادِيمِ‎
al-maḵādīmi		 مَخَادِيمِ‎
maḵādīmi

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: məxdum
  • → Ottoman Turkish: مخدوم‎ (mahdum)
  • → Persian: مخدوم‎ (maxdum)
  • → Turkmen: magtym
  • → Urdu: مخدوم‎
  • → Uzbek: maxdum

Further reading
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “مخدوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم‎ (maḵdūm).

Adjective

مخدوم • (mahdum)

  1. served by servants

Noun

مخدوم • (mahdum)

  1. a lord; a sovereign
    1. especially, a son (as being served by the whole household)
      Synonym: اوغل‎ (oğul)
  • مخدومه‎ (mahdume)
  • مخدومیت‎ (mahdumiyyet)

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم‎ (maḵdūm).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäx.d̪uːm]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mäx.d̪uːm]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mäx.d̪um]

Readings
Classical reading? maxdūm
Dari reading? maxdūm
Iranian reading? maxdum
Tajik reading? maxdum

Adjective
Dari مخدوم‎
Iranian Persian
Tajik махдум

مخدوم • (maxdum)

  1. served

Noun
Dari مخدوم‎
Iranian Persian
Tajik махдум

مخدوم • (maxdum) (plural مخادیم‎ (maxâdim))

  1. a master or lord
    Antonym: خادم‎ (xâdem)

Further reading

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم‎ (maḵdūm).

Pronunciation

Noun

مَخدُوم • (maxdūm) m (Hindi spelling मख़दूम)

  1. lord
  • مخدومہ‎
  • مخدومیت‎

Further reading
  • “مخدوم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “مخدوم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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