قول
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق و ل (q-w-l) |
Etymology
From Proto-West Semitic *ḳawl- (“voice”). Cognate with Aramaic קָלָא (qālā, “sound; voice; noise”), Hebrew קוֹל (qōl, “sound; voice; noise”), and Ge'ez ቃል (ḳal, “sound; voice; speech; statement”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qawl/
- Rhymes: -awl
Noun
قَوْل • (qawl) m (plural أَقْوَال (ʔaqwāl) or أَقَاوِيل (ʔaqāwīl))
- verbal noun of قَالَ (qāla) (form I)
- (countable) a saying; a declaration; a statement; an assertion
- Synonym: كَلَام (kalām, “words”)
- قَرَآْتُ أَقْوَالَ الْمُعْتَزِلَةِ.
- qaraʔātu ʔaqwāla al-muʕtazilati.
- I was reading about the assertions of the Muʿtazilites.
- a. 966, Al-Mutanabbi
- وَكَمْ مِنْ عَائِبٍ قَوْلًا صَحِيحًا / وَآفَتُهُ مِنَ الْفَهْمِ السَّقِيمِ
- wakam min ʕāʔibin qawlan ṣaḥīḥan / waʔāfatuhū mina l-fahmi s-saqīmi
- And how many are those who criticize a sound saying – while the fault is in their ill understanding!
- (uncountable) the power of speaking; speech
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Maltese: qawl
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Verb
قَوَّلَ • (qawwala) II, non-past يُقَوِّلُ (yuqawwilu)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق و ل |
| 2 terms |
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡoːl/, [ɡo̞ːl]
See also
- قولة (gōla, “remark”)
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaw.wal/
Verb
قول • (gawwal) II (non-past يقول (yigawwil), verbal noun تقويل (tagwīl), passive participle منقال (mungāl))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of قول (gawwal) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | قولت (gawwalt) | قولت (gawwalt) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | قولنا (gawwalna) | قولتوا (gawwaltu) | قولوا (gawwalu) | |
| f | قولتي (gawwalti) | قولت (gawwalat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أقول (ʔagawwil) | تقول (tigawwil) | يقول (yigawwil) | نقول (nigawwil) | تقولوا (tigawwilu) | يقولوا (yigawwilu) | |
| f | تقولي (tigawwili) | تقول (tigawwil) | ||||||
| imperative | m | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | قولوا (gawwilu) | |||||
| f | قولي (gawwili) | |||||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡoːl/, [ɡo̞ːl]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡuːl/
Khalaj
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | قوللار |
| genitive | قولؽݧ | قوللارؽݧ |
| dative | قولقا | قوللارقا |
| definite accusative | قولؽ | قوللارؽ |
| locative | قولچا | قوللارچا |
| ablative | قولدا | قوللاردا |
| instrumental | قوللا | قوللارلا |
| equative | قولوارا | قوللاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
From Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).
Derived terms
Descendants
- Turkish: kul
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *kol (“arm”).
Noun
قول • (kol)
Derived terms
- قولتوق (koltuk, “armpit; corner-shop; armchair”)
- قولاج (kulaç, “as far as an arm can reach; fathom”)
- قولچاق (kolçak, “brassard, gauntlet”)
- قولاق (kolak, “one who has lost an arm, arm-cripple”)
- قولداش (koldaş, “companion, associate”)
- قوللامق (kollamak, “to help, to assist; to protect, to look after, to guard”)
- قولای (kolay, “easy to handle, facile”)
Etymology 3
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Noun
قول • (kavl) (plural اقاویل (ekavil))
Descendants
- Turkish: kavil
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 986
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 3800–3805
Persian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qawl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qäwl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qäwl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qäwl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qowl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qäwl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | qawl |
| Dari reading? | qawl |
| Iranian reading? | ğowl |
| Tajik reading? | qavl |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Noun
قول • (qowl) (plural اقوال (aqvâl) or اقاویل (aqâvil))
- promise, vow, one's word
- Synonym: وعده (va'de)
- 1705, Guru Gobind Singh, “verse 15”, in ظفرنامه [Zafarnama]:
- کسی قول قرآن کند اعتبار
همان روز آخر شود مرد خوار- kasi qowl-e qor-ân konad e'tebâr
hamân ruz-e âxar šavad mard xâr - Whoever puts stock in the vow on the Qur'an: he will be a wretched man in the end.
- kasi qowl-e qor-ân konad e'tebâr
- saying, speech, words
- 11th century, ناصرخسرو [Nasir Khusraw], دیوان اشعار پارسی:
- به راه چشم شنو قول این جهان که حکیم
به راه چشم شنوده است گفتهٔ دنیی- be râh-e čašm šenow qowl-e in jahân ke hakim
be râh-e čašm šonude ast gofte-ye donyi - Listen by way of the eyes to the words of this world, for the wise man has heard the world's sayings by way of his eyes.
- be râh-e čašm šenow qowl-e in jahân ke hakim
- saying, aphorism, dictum
Derived terms
- قول دادن (qowl dâdan, “to make a promise”)
- قول گرفتن (qowl gereftan)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: qövl
- → Bengali: কওল (koul)
- → Gujarati: કોલ (kol)
- → Hindustani: qaul
- Hindi: क़ौल
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Marathi: कौल (kaul)
- → Marwari: कौल (kaul)
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਲ (kaul)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Sindhi:
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Devanagari script: क़ौलु
Uyghur
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kol (“arm”). Cognate with Turkish kol (“arm”).
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)