فناء
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ف ن ي (f-n-y). Contaminated from Aramaic פניא / ܦܢܝܐ (pānyā, “evening; end-time, decisive point”).
Declension
Declension of noun فَنَاء (fanāʔ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَنَاء fanāʔ |
الْفَنَاء al-fanāʔ |
فَنَاء fanāʔ |
| Nominative | فَنَاءٌ fanāʔun |
الْفَنَاءُ al-fanāʔu |
فَنَاءُ fanāʔu |
| Accusative | فَنَاءً fanāʔan |
الْفَنَاءَ al-fanāʔa |
فَنَاءَ fanāʔa |
| Genitive | فَنَاءٍ fanāʔin |
الْفَنَاءِ al-fanāʔi |
فَنَاءِ fanāʔi |
Declension
Declension of noun فِنَاء (fināʔ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فِنَاء fināʔ |
الْفِنَاء al-fināʔ |
فِنَاء fināʔ |
| Nominative | فِنَاءٌ fināʔun |
الْفِنَاءُ al-fināʔu |
فِنَاءُ fināʔu |
| Accusative | فِنَاءً fināʔan |
الْفِنَاءَ al-fināʔa |
فِنَاءَ fināʔa |
| Genitive | فِنَاءٍ fināʔin |
الْفِنَاءِ al-fināʔi |
فِنَاءِ fināʔi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فِنَاءَيْن fināʔayn |
الْفِنَاءَيْن al-fināʔayn |
فِنَاءَيْ fināʔay |
| Nominative | فِنَاءَانِ fināʔāni |
الْفِنَاءَانِ al-fināʔāni |
فِنَاءَا fināʔā |
| Accusative | فِنَاءَيْنِ fināʔayni |
الْفِنَاءَيْنِ al-fināʔayni |
فِنَاءَيْ fināʔay |
| Genitive | فِنَاءَيْنِ fināʔayni |
الْفِنَاءَيْنِ al-fināʔayni |
فِنَاءَيْ fināʔay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَفْنِيَة ʔafniya |
الْأَفْنِيَة al-ʔafniya |
أَفْنِيَة ʔafniyat |
| Nominative | أَفْنِيَةٌ ʔafniyatun |
الْأَفْنِيَةُ al-ʔafniyatu |
أَفْنِيَةُ ʔafniyatu |
| Accusative | أَفْنِيَةً ʔafniyatan |
الْأَفْنِيَةَ al-ʔafniyata |
أَفْنِيَةَ ʔafniyata |
| Genitive | أَفْنِيَةٍ ʔafniyatin |
الْأَفْنِيَةِ al-ʔafniyati |
أَفْنِيَةِ ʔafniyati |
References
- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995), “فناء”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011), “فناء”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “فناء”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960), “فناء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- فنا (fenâ)
Descendants
- Turkish: fena
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “فناء”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 911
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “fena”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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