عين
Arabic
Etymology 1
Morphologically from the root ع ي ن (ʕ-y-n), from Proto-Semitic *ʕayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʕayVn-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaj.ja.na/
Verb
عَيَّنَ • (ʕayyana) II, non-past يُعَيِّنُ (yuʕayyinu) (transitive)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿayVn-. Synchronically from the root ع ي ن (ʕ-y-n).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕajn/
Noun
عَيْن • (ʕayn) f (dual عَيْنَان (ʕaynān), plural عُيُون (ʕuyūn) or أَعْيُن (ʔaʕyun))

- (anatomy) eye (organ)
- عَيْنَايَ ― ʕaynāya ― my two eyes
- عَيْنَاكَ ― ʕaynāka ― your (m/sg) two eyes
- spring (of water)
- Synonym: جَدْوَل (jadwal)
- (plural أَعْيُن (ʔaʕyun)) The thing itself
- A revered person in the community.
- (law) money or whatever is the equivalent of money.
- (economics) what has monetary value except money.
Usage notes
- In most senses, the plural is either عُيُون (ʕuyūn) or أَعْيُن (ʔaʕyun). In sense 5, أَعْيُن (ʔaʕyun) is the only plural.
- When referring to envy and the evil eye, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) often signifies what is regarded as the injurious and damaging supernatural effects of jealousy and envy (for example, seemingly uncurable physical or psychological ailments and a ruined social life), not envy itself, whereas حَسَد (ḥasad) usually refers to grudge and envy, regardless of any harmful effects believed to stem from such feelings. See the usage notes in the entry for حَسَد (ḥasad) for more information.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Maltese: għajn
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Persian: عین ('eyn)
Noun
عَيْن • (ʕayn) m
- verbal noun of عَانَ (ʕāna) (form I)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 3
Morphologically from the root ع ي ن (ʕ-y-n).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕajn/
Noun
عَيْن • (ʕayn) f (plural عَيْنَات (ʕaynāt))
- Name of the eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ع (ʕ)), representing the sound /ʕ/
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عين”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ي ن |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ي ن |
| 2 terms |
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕeːn/, [ʕe̞ːn]
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaj.jan/
Verb
عَيَّن • (ʕayyan) II (non-past يِعَيِّن (yiʕayyin))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of عين (ʕayyan) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | عينت (ʕayyant) | عينت (ʕayyant) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | عيننا (ʕayyanna) | عينتوا (ʕayyantu) | عينوا (ʕayyanu) | |
| f | عينتي (ʕayyanti) | عينت (ʕayyanat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | (ʔaʕayyin) | (tiʕayyin) | (yiʕayyin) | (niʕayyin) | (tiʕayyinu) | (yiʕayyinu) | |
| f | (tiʕayyini) | (tiʕayyin) | ||||||
| imperative | m | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | (ʕayyinu) | |||||
| f | (ʕayyini) | |||||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaj.jin/
Verb
عين • (ʕayyin)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕiːn/
Verb
عين • (ʕīn)
- second-person masculine singular imperative of عان (ʕān)
Malay
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /aen/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aɪn/
- Rhymes: -aen, -en
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ي ن |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕajn/, /ʕiːn/
Audio (file) Audio (file)
North Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ي ن |
| 2 terms |
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaj.jan/, [ˈʕaj.jan]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of عيّن (ʕayyan) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | عيّنت (ʕayyant) | عيّنت (ʕayyant) | عيّن (ʕayyan) | عيّننا (ʕayyanna) | عيّنتو (ʕayyantu) | عيّنو (ʕayyanu) | |
| f | عيّنتي (ʕayyanti) | عيّنت (ʕayyanat) | ||||||
| present | m | بعيّن (baʕayyen) | بتعيّن (bitʕayyen) | بعيّن (biʕayyen) | منعيّن (minʕayyen) | بتعيّنو (bitʕayynu) | بعيّنو (biʕayynu) | |
| f | بتعيّني (bitʕayyni) | بتعيّن (bitʕayyen) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اعيّن (aʕayyen) | تعيّن (tʕayyen) | يعيّن (yʕayyen) | نعيّن (nʕayyen) | تعيّنو (tʕayynu) | يعيّنو (yʕayynu) | |
| f | تعيّني (tʕayyni) | تعيّن (tʕayyen) | ||||||
| imperative | m | عيّن (ʕayyen) | عيّنو (ʕayynu) | |||||
| f | عيّني (ʕayyni) | |||||||
Etymology 2
| Picture dictionary | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
|
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕeːn/, [ʕeːn]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

