عذب

See also: عدت‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع ذ ب‎ (ʕ-ḏ-b).

Verb

عَذَّبَ • (ʕaḏḏaba) II, non-past يُعَذِّبُ‎‎ (yuʕaḏḏibu)

  1. to torment, afflict, torture
  2. to cause one to be deterred, to beat or chase away

Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَذَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʕḏīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
مُعَذِّب‎

muʕaḏḏib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مُعَذَّب‎

muʕaḏḏab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ʕaḏḏabtu
ʕaḏḏabta
عَذَّبَ

ʕaḏḏaba
عَذَّبْتُمَا‎

ʕaḏḏabtumā
عَذَّبَا‎

ʕaḏḏabā
ʕaḏḏabnā
ʕaḏḏabtum
ʕaḏḏabū
f
ʕaḏḏabti
ʕaḏḏabat
عَذَّبَتَا‎

ʕaḏḏabatā
ʕaḏḏabtunna
ʕaḏḏabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuʕaḏḏibu
tuʕaḏḏibu
yuʕaḏḏibu
تُعَذِّبَانِ‎

tuʕaḏḏibāni
يُعَذِّبَانِ‎

yuʕaḏḏibāni
nuʕaḏḏibu
tuʕaḏḏibūna
yuʕaḏḏibūna
f
tuʕaḏḏibīna
tuʕaḏḏibu
تُعَذِّبَانِ‎

tuʕaḏḏibāni
tuʕaḏḏibna
yuʕaḏḏibna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuʕaḏḏiba
tuʕaḏḏiba
yuʕaḏḏiba
تُعَذِّبَا‎

tuʕaḏḏibā
يُعَذِّبَا‎

yuʕaḏḏibā
nuʕaḏḏiba
tuʕaḏḏibū
yuʕaḏḏibū
f
tuʕaḏḏibī
tuʕaḏḏiba
تُعَذِّبَا‎

tuʕaḏḏibā
tuʕaḏḏibna
yuʕaḏḏibna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuʕaḏḏib
tuʕaḏḏib
yuʕaḏḏib
تُعَذِّبَا‎

tuʕaḏḏibā
يُعَذِّبَا‎

yuʕaḏḏibā
nuʕaḏḏib
tuʕaḏḏibū
yuʕaḏḏibū
f
tuʕaḏḏibī
tuʕaḏḏib
تُعَذِّبَا‎

tuʕaḏḏibā
tuʕaḏḏibna
yuʕaḏḏibna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
عَذِّبْ

ʕaḏḏib
عَذِّبَا‎

ʕaḏḏibā
ʕaḏḏibū
f
ʕaḏḏibī
ʕaḏḏibna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ʕuḏḏibtu
ʕuḏḏibta
عُذِّبَ

ʕuḏḏiba
عُذِّبْتُمَا‎

ʕuḏḏibtumā
عُذِّبَا‎

ʕuḏḏibā
ʕuḏḏibnā
ʕuḏḏibtum
ʕuḏḏibū
f
ʕuḏḏibti
ʕuḏḏibat
عُذِّبَتَا‎

ʕuḏḏibatā
ʕuḏḏibtunna
ʕuḏḏibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuʕaḏḏabu
tuʕaḏḏabu
yuʕaḏḏabu
تُعَذَّبَانِ‎

tuʕaḏḏabāni
يُعَذَّبَانِ‎

yuʕaḏḏabāni
nuʕaḏḏabu
tuʕaḏḏabūna
yuʕaḏḏabūna
f
tuʕaḏḏabīna
tuʕaḏḏabu
تُعَذَّبَانِ‎

tuʕaḏḏabāni
tuʕaḏḏabna
yuʕaḏḏabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuʕaḏḏaba
tuʕaḏḏaba
yuʕaḏḏaba
تُعَذَّبَا‎

tuʕaḏḏabā
يُعَذَّبَا‎

yuʕaḏḏabā
nuʕaḏḏaba
tuʕaḏḏabū
yuʕaḏḏabū
f
tuʕaḏḏabī
tuʕaḏḏaba
تُعَذَّبَا‎

tuʕaḏḏabā
tuʕaḏḏabna
yuʕaḏḏabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuʕaḏḏab
tuʕaḏḏab
yuʕaḏḏab
تُعَذَّبَا‎

tuʕaḏḏabā
يُعَذَّبَا‎

yuʕaḏḏabā
nuʕaḏḏab
tuʕaḏḏabū
yuʕaḏḏabū
f
tuʕaḏḏabī
tuʕaḏḏab
تُعَذَّبَا‎

tuʕaḏḏabā
tuʕaḏḏabna
yuʕaḏḏabna

Adjective

عَذْب • (ʕaḏb) (feminine عَذْبَة‎ (ʕaḏba))

  1. freshwater

Antonyms

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ع ذ ب‎
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic عَذَّبَ‎ (ʕaḏḏaba).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕaz.zab/, [ˈʕaz.zab]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

عذّب • (ʕazzab) (form II, non-past بعذّب‎ (biʕazzeb))

  1. to torture

Conjugation
    Conjugation of عذّب (ʕazzab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عذّبت (ʕazzabt) عذّبت (ʕazzabt) عذّب (ʕazzab) عذّبنا (ʕazzabna) عذّبتو (ʕazzabtu) عذّبو (ʕazzabu)
f عذّبتي (ʕazzabti) عذّبت (ʕazzabat)
present m بعذّب (baʕazzeb) بتعذّب (bitʕazzeb) بعذّب (biʕazzeb) منعذّب (minʕazzeb) بتعذّبو (bitʕazzbu) بعذّبو (biʕazzbu)
f بتعذّبي (bitʕazzbi) بتعذّب (bitʕazzeb)
subjunctive m اعذّب (aʕazzeb) تعذّب (tʕazzeb) يعذّب (yʕazzeb) نعذّب (nʕazzeb) تعذّبو (tʕazzbu) يعذّبو (yʕazzbu)
f تعذّبي (tʕazzbi) تعذّب (tʕazzeb)
imperative m عذّب (ʕazzeb) عذّبو (ʕazzbu)
f عذّبي (ʕazzbi)
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