طبان

Ottoman Turkish

طبان

Alternative forms

طابان‎ (taban), تبان‎ (taban), تابان‎ (taban)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan (“foot, sole”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /taˈban/

Noun

طبان • (taban)

sole of the foot
sole of a shoe
fundament, basis
crossbeam, wallplate
roller in agriculture
firmness, determination, courage, intentness
level as an instrument for evening in construction work
Indian or Damascus steel of a special kind
(attributive) flat, level

Derived terms

دوه طبانی‎ (deve tabanı, “sunflower”)
طبانجه‎ (tabanca, “palm, slap, pistol”)
طبانسز‎ (tabansız, “soleless”)
طبانلامق‎ (tabanlamak, “to tread, press or kick”)
طبانلانمق‎ (tabanlanmak, “to be rolled or harrowed”)
طبانلو‎ (tabanlı, “soled”)

Descendants

Turkish: taban
→ Armenian: տապան (tapan), դաբան (daban)
→ Bulgarian: таба́н (tabán)
→ Macedonian: табан (taban)
→ Romanian: tabán
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: та̀бан

Latin script: tàban
→ Laz: ტაბანი (ťabani)

Further reading

Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “طبان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3083
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “taban”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “طبان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1231
Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876), “طبان”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 594

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