شطف
Arabic
Etymology
From a merger in Levantine dialects of Galilean Aramaic שְׁטֵף (šṭēp̄, “to wash”) and Classical Syriac ܫܛܰܦ (šṭap̄, “to split”).
Verb
شَطَفَ • (šaṭafa) I, non-past يَشْطُفُ (yašṭufu)
- to rinse, to flush
- 2014 March 19, “ar: بحث حول النظافة”, in Bayt Al-Maʿrafa, archived from the original on 2017-10-16:
- تجنبي قرض أظافرك بأسنانك واهتمي بدعكها بالفرجون والماء والصابون ثم اشطفيها وجففيها جيداً.
- Avoid gnawing your nails with your teeth and take care to scrub them with the brush and the water and the soap and then rinse and dry them well.
- to scold, to chide, to berate
- to cut, to chunk, to split
- to infatuate, to captivate with passion
- 2020 July 2, ʿalīy Kāẓim, ألا ليت الحب يعود يوماً, Read Publisher, page 5:
- شطفت باب قلبي
فأعتابك تستحق الطهارة- You have captivated the door of my heart
For your doorsteps merit purity
- You have captivated the door of my heart
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Verb
شَطَّفَ • (šaṭṭafa) II, non-past يُشَطِّفُ (yušaṭṭifu) (rare)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Noun
شَطْف • (šaṭf) m
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
References
- “šṭp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “šṭp2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “شطف”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 759
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “شطف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 423
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شطف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 655
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش ط ف |
| 2 terms |
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.tˤaf/, [ˈʃɑ.tˤɑf]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of شطف (šaṭaf) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | شطفت (šaṭaft) | شطفت (šaṭaft) | شطف (šaṭaf) | شطفنا (šaṭafna) | شطفتو (šaṭaftu) | شطفو (šaṭafu) | |
| f | شطفتي (šaṭafti) | شطفت (šaṭfat) | ||||||
| present | m | بشطف (bašṭof) | بتشطف (btošṭof) | بشطف (bošṭof) | منشطف (mnošṭof) | بتشطفو (btošṭofu) | بشطفو (bošṭofu) | |
| f | بتشطفي (btošṭofi) | بتشطف (btošṭof) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أشطف (ʔašṭof) | تشطف (tošṭof) | يشطف (yošṭof) | نشطف (nošṭof) | تشطفو (tošṭofu) | يشطفو (yošṭofu) | |
| f | تشطفي (tošṭofi) | تشطف (tošṭof) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اشطف (ošṭof) | اشطفو (ošṭofu) | |||||
| f | اشطفي (ošṭofi) | |||||||
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃatˤ.tˤaf/, [ʃɑtˤ.tˤɑf]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of شطّف (šaṭṭaf) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | شطّفت (šaṭṭaft) | شطّفت (šaṭṭaft) | شطّف (šaṭṭaf) | شطّفنا (šaṭṭafna) | شطّفتو (šaṭṭaftu) | شطّفو (šaṭṭafu) | |
| f | شطّفتي (šaṭṭafti) | شطّفت (šaṭṭafat) | ||||||
| present | m | بشطّف (bašaṭṭef) | بتشطّف (bitšaṭṭef) | بشطّف (bišaṭṭef) | منشطّف (minšaṭṭef) | بتشطّفو (bitšaṭṭfu) | بشطّفو (bišaṭṭfu) | |
| f | بتشطّفي (bitšaṭṭfi) | بتشطّف (bitšaṭṭef) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اشطّف (ašaṭṭef) | تشطّف (tšaṭṭef) | يشطّف (yšaṭṭef) | نشطّف (nšaṭṭef) | تشطّفو (tšaṭṭfu) | يشطّفو (yšaṭṭfu) | |
| f | تشطّفي (tšaṭṭfi) | تشطّف (tšaṭṭef) | ||||||
| imperative | m | شطّف (šaṭṭef) | شطّفو (šaṭṭfu) | |||||
| f | شطّفي (šaṭṭfi) | |||||||
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