سد

See also: شد‎ and شذ‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س د د‎ (s-d-d).

Verb

سَدَّ • (sadda) I, non-past يَسُدُّ‎‎ (yasuddu)

  1. to close up, to seal off
  2. to obstruct, to block, to bar
  3. to repair
  4. to fill (a gap)
  5. to grant compensation; to redeem (a debt)

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

سَدَّ • (sadda) I, non-past يَسِدُّ‎‎ (yasiddu)

  1. to be truthful
  2. to hit on the right thing, be to the point

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

سَدّ • (sadd) m

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)
    1. sealing, shutting off, obstruction, closure, shutdown

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

سَدّ or سُدّ • (sadd or sudd) m (plural سُدُود‎ (sudūd) or أَسْدَاد‎ (ʔasdād))

  1. dam, dike
  2. barrier, obstacle, hurdle, bar

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: sədd
  • → Catalan: assut
  • Persian: سَدّ‎‎
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Portuguese: açude
  • → Spanish: azud, azuda

Moroccan Arabic
Root
س د د‎
3 terms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sadd/
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Verb

سد • (sadd) I (non-past يسدّ‎ (ysudd))

  1. (transitive) to close
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سد
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سدّيت‎ (saddīt) سدّيتي‎ (saddīti) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) سدّينا‎ (saddīna) سدّيتوا‎ (saddītu) سدّوا‎ (saddu)
f سدّت‎ (saddāt)
non-past m نسدّ‎ (nsudd) تسدّ‎ (tsudd) يسدّ‎ (ysudd) نسدّوا‎ (nsuddu) تسدّوا‎ (tsuddu) يسدّوا‎ (ysuddu)
f تسدّي‎ (tsuddi) تسدّ‎ (tsudd)
imperative m Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) سدّوا‎ (suddu)
f سدّي‎ (suddi)

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

سد • (sadd) m (plural سدود‎ (sudūd))

  1. dam

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

سد • (süd)

  1. alternative form of سوت‎ (süt, “milk”)

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

سد • (sedd, set, südd, süt)

  1. barrier, obstacle, obstruction, hurdle
  2. dam, dike
  3. (medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement
  4. (military) terrace, a sort of cavalier which was carried to a great height in order to overlook and command the walls of a town, such as is constructed by means of mantelets which stand very high to cover from arrows
Descendants

References

Persian
سد

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [säd̪d̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [säd̪d̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [säd̪d̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? saḏḏ
Dari reading? sadd
Iranian reading? sadd
Tajik reading? sadd

Noun
Dari بَند‎
Iranian Persian Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Tajik банд

سَدّ • (sadd) (plural سدها‎ (sadd-hâ))

  1. dam, dike

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

سد • (sed)

  1. (dialectal, Kazerun) ladder (climbing tool)
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