زبون
See also: ربون
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Aramaic זָבוֹנָא / ܙܳܒܘܿܢܳܐ (zāḇōnā, “buyer”). Its root is cognate to Arabic ز م ل (z-m-l), و ز ن (w-z-n).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /za.buːn/
Audio (file)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
- زِبَانَة (zibāna, “customer base”)
- زَبَنَ (zabana)
- زَبَّنَ (zabbana, “to give customers to”)
- زَابَنَ (zābana)
References
- “zbwn2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “زبون”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 580
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 189
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “زبون”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 224
- Růžička, Rudolf (1909), “Konsonantische Dissimilation in den semitischen Sprachen”, in Beiträge zur Assyriologie und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), volume VI, issue 4, Leipzig · Baltimore: J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung · The Johns Hopkins Press, page 93
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “زبون”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 317
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [za.ˈβuːn]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [zä.búːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [zä.búːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [zä.bún]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæ.búːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zä.bún]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | zaḇūn |
| Dari reading? | zabūn |
| Iranian reading? | zabun |
| Tajik reading? | zabun |
Adjective
زبون • (zabun)
- humbled, vanquished, helpless, abject
- c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]:
- زنان گفتار مردان راست دارند
به گفت خوش تن ایشان را سپارند
زن ارچه زیرک و هشیار باشد
زبون مرد خوش گفتار باشد- zanān guftār-i mardān rāst dārand
ba guft-i xwaš tan-i ēšān rā sipārand
zan arči zīrak u hušyār bāšad
zabūn-i mard-i xwaš guftār bāšad - Women trust in the things that men say,
They give up their bodies for a sweet word.
Even if a woman is smart and astute,
She is helpless before a man who speaks well.
- zanān guftār-i mardān rāst dārand
- lowly, insignificant
- despicable, vile
Derived terms
- زبونی (zabuni)
Descendants
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ز ب ن |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zbuːn/, [zbuːn]
Audio (Amman) (file)
See also
- بيّاع (bayyāʕ, “salesman, seller”)
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