درب
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δέρβη (Dérbē, “Derbe”), a border town in Lycaonia at the Cilician Gates.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- دَرْب التَّبَّانَة (darb at-tabbāna, “Milky Way”)
- دَرَّاب (darrāb, “way guardian”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From the root د ر ب (d-r-b). Possibly these verbs are all denominally formed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), since Derbe was a town to be passed for those who were drilled for war against the Greeks. The same even applies to Spain, the Pyrenees being called الدُرُوب (ad-durūb), to be passed for war against the Franks.
Verb
دَرِبَ • (dariba) I, non-past يَدْرَبُ (yadrabu)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Noun
دَرَب • (darab) m
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 3
Causative of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
دَرَّبَ • (darraba) II, non-past يُدَرِّبُ (yudarribu)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “درب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 428–430
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “درب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 19
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “درب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 684
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “درب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 866–867
- Vollers, Karl (1897), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 51, page 296–297
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “درب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 318
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian dlpʾs (darbās), a derivative of Proto-Iranian *dwā́r, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́r, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr (“door”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [daɾβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪äɾb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪äɾb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪äɾb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æɹb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪äɾb]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | darb |
| Dari reading? | darb |
| Iranian reading? | darb |
| Tajik reading? | darb |
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 502
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| د ر ب |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dar.rab/, [ˈdar.rab]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of درّب (darrab) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | درّبت (darrabt) | درّبت (darrabt) | درّب (darrab) | درّبنا (darrabna) | درّبتو (darrabtu) | درّبو (darrabu) | |
| f | درّبتي (darrabti) | درّبت (darrabat) | ||||||
| present | m | بدرّب (badarreb) | بتدرّب (bitdarreb) | بدرّب (bidarreb) | مندرّب (mindarreb) | بتدرّبو (bitdarrbu) | بدرّبو (bidarrbu) | |
| f | بتدرّبي (bitdarrbi) | بتدرّب (bitdarreb) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | ادرّب (adarreb) | تدرّب (tdarreb) | يدرّب (ydarreb) | ندرّب (ndarreb) | تدرّبو (tdarrbu) | يدرّبو (ydarrbu) | |
| f | تدرّبي (tdarrbi) | تدرّب (tdarreb) | ||||||
| imperative | m | درّب (darreb) | درّبو (darrbu) | |||||
| f | درّبي (darrbi) | |||||||