خز

See also: جر‎, جز‎, حر‎, خر‎, چر‎, and جڑ‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Directly from Middle Persian [script needed] (kač). Doublet of قَزّ‎ (qazz), which was borrowed via Aramaic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xazz/

Noun

خَزّ • (ḵazz) m (plural خُزُوز‎ (ḵuzūz))

Alternative form of قَزّ‎ (qazz, “silkware”)

Declension

Declension of noun خَزّ‎ (ḵazz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَزّ‎ ḵazz	الْخَزّ‎ al-ḵazz	خَزّ‎ ḵazz
Nominative	خَزٌّ‎ ḵazzun	الْخَزُّ‎ al-ḵazzu	خَزُّ‎ ḵazzu
Accusative	خَزًّا‎ ḵazzan	الْخَزَّ‎ al-ḵazza	خَزَّ‎ ḵazza
Genitive	خَزٍّ‎ ḵazzin	الْخَزِّ‎ al-ḵazzi	خَزِّ‎ ḵazzi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَزَّيْن‎ ḵazzayn	الْخَزَّيْن‎ al-ḵazzayn	خَزَّيْ‎ ḵazzay
Nominative	خَزَّانِ‎ ḵazzāni	الْخَزَّانِ‎ al-ḵazzāni	خَزَّا‎ ḵazzā
Accusative	خَزَّيْنِ‎ ḵazzayni	الْخَزَّيْنِ‎ al-ḵazzayni	خَزَّيْ‎ ḵazzay
Genitive	خَزَّيْنِ‎ ḵazzayni	الْخَزَّيْنِ‎ al-ḵazzayni	خَزَّيْ‎ ḵazzay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُزُوز‎ ḵuzūz	الْخُزُوز‎ al-ḵuzūz	خُزُوز‎ ḵuzūz
Nominative	خُزُوزٌ‎ ḵuzūzun	الْخُزُوزُ‎ al-ḵuzūzu	خُزُوزُ‎ ḵuzūzu
Accusative	خُزُوزًا‎ ḵuzūzan	الْخُزُوزَ‎ al-ḵuzūza	خُزُوزَ‎ ḵuzūza
Genitive	خُزُوزٍ‎ ḵuzūzin	الْخُزُوزِ‎ al-ḵuzūzi	خُزُوزِ‎ ḵuzūzi

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (xaz).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xazz/

Noun

خَزّ • (ḵazz) m (plural خُزُوز‎ (ḵuzūz))

marten
(obsolete) otter

Declension

Declension of noun خَزّ‎ (ḵazz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَزّ‎ ḵazz	الْخَزّ‎ al-ḵazz	خَزّ‎ ḵazz
Nominative	خَزٌّ‎ ḵazzun	الْخَزُّ‎ al-ḵazzu	خَزُّ‎ ḵazzu
Accusative	خَزًّا‎ ḵazzan	الْخَزَّ‎ al-ḵazza	خَزَّ‎ ḵazza
Genitive	خَزٍّ‎ ḵazzin	الْخَزِّ‎ al-ḵazzi	خَزِّ‎ ḵazzi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَزَّيْن‎ ḵazzayn	الْخَزَّيْن‎ al-ḵazzayn	خَزَّيْ‎ ḵazzay
Nominative	خَزَّانِ‎ ḵazzāni	الْخَزَّانِ‎ al-ḵazzāni	خَزَّا‎ ḵazzā
Accusative	خَزَّيْنِ‎ ḵazzayni	الْخَزَّيْنِ‎ al-ḵazzayni	خَزَّيْ‎ ḵazzay
Genitive	خَزَّيْنِ‎ ḵazzayni	الْخَزَّيْنِ‎ al-ḵazzayni	خَزَّيْ‎ ḵazzay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُزُوز‎ ḵuzūz	الْخُزُوز‎ al-ḵuzūz	خُزُوز‎ ḵuzūz
Nominative	خُزُوزٌ‎ ḵuzūzun	الْخُزُوزُ‎ al-ḵuzūzu	خُزُوزُ‎ ḵuzūzu
Accusative	خُزُوزًا‎ ḵuzūzan	الْخُزُوزَ‎ al-ḵuzūza	خُزُوزَ‎ ḵuzūza
Genitive	خُزُوزٍ‎ ḵuzūzin	الْخُزُوزِ‎ al-ḵuzūzi	خُزُوزِ‎ ḵuzūzi

Etymology 3

Probably from خ ص ص‎ (ḵ-ṣ-ṣ) “to touch and thereby cut off”, senses seen more in خ ص ر‎ (ḵ-ṣ-r), with Aramaic parallel in Classical Syriac ܐܶܬܚܰܙܰܙ‎ (ʾetḥazzaz, “to penetrate”).

Verb

خَزَّ • (ḵazza) I, non-past يَخُزُّ‎‎ (yaḵuzzu)

to poke, to sting, to pierce, to transfix

Conjugation

Conjugation of

خَزَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun خَزّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					خَزّ‎ ḵazz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					خَازّ‎ ḵāzz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَخْزُوز‎ maḵzūz
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَزَزْتُ‎ ḵazaztu	خَزَزْتَ‎ ḵazazta	خَزَّ‎ ḵazza	خَزَزْتُمَا‎ ḵazaztumā	خَزَّا‎ ḵazzā	خَزَزْنَا‎ ḵazaznā	خَزَزْتُمْ‎ ḵazaztum	خَزُّوا‎ ḵazzū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خَزَزْتُ‎ ḵazaztu	خَزَزْتِ‎ ḵazazti	خَزَّتْ‎ ḵazzat	خَزَزْتُمَا‎ ḵazaztumā	خَزَّتَا‎ ḵazzatā	خَزَزْنَا‎ ḵazaznā	خَزَزْتُنَّ‎ ḵazaztunna	خَزَزْنَ‎ ḵazazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَخُزُّ‎ ʔaḵuzzu	تَخُزُّ‎ taḵuzzu	يَخُزُّ‎ yaḵuzzu	تَخُزَّانِ‎ taḵuzzāni	يَخُزَّانِ‎ yaḵuzzāni	نَخُزُّ‎ naḵuzzu	تَخُزُّونَ‎ taḵuzzūna	يَخُزُّونَ‎ yaḵuzzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَخُزُّ‎ ʔaḵuzzu	تَخُزِّينَ‎ taḵuzzīna	تَخُزُّ‎ taḵuzzu	تَخُزَّانِ‎ taḵuzzāni	تَخُزَّانِ‎ taḵuzzāni	نَخُزُّ‎ naḵuzzu	تَخْزُزْنَ‎ taḵzuzna	يَخْزُزْنَ‎ yaḵzuzna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخُزَّ‎ ʔaḵuzza	تَخُزَّ‎ taḵuzza	يَخُزَّ‎ yaḵuzza	تَخُزَّا‎ taḵuzzā	يَخُزَّا‎ yaḵuzzā	نَخُزَّ‎ naḵuzza	تَخُزُّوا‎ taḵuzzū	يَخُزُّوا‎ yaḵuzzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَخُزَّ‎ ʔaḵuzza	تَخُزِّي‎ taḵuzzī	تَخُزَّ‎ taḵuzza	تَخُزَّا‎ taḵuzzā	تَخُزَّا‎ taḵuzzā	نَخُزَّ‎ naḵuzza	تَخْزُزْنَ‎ taḵzuzna	يَخْزُزْنَ‎ yaḵzuzna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخُزَّ‎ or أَخُزِّ‎ or أَخْزُزْ‎ ʔaḵuzza or ʔaḵuzzi or ʔaḵzuz	تَخُزَّ‎ or تَخُزِّ‎ or تَخْزُزْ‎ taḵuzza or taḵuzzi or taḵzuz	يَخُزَّ‎ or يَخُزِّ‎ or يَخْزُزْ‎ yaḵuzza or yaḵuzzi or yaḵzuz	تَخُزَّا‎ taḵuzzā	يَخُزَّا‎ yaḵuzzā	نَخُزَّ‎ or نَخُزِّ‎ or نَخْزُزْ‎ naḵuzza or naḵuzzi or naḵzuz	تَخُزُّوا‎ taḵuzzū	يَخُزُّوا‎ yaḵuzzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَخُزِّي‎ taḵuzzī	تَخُزَّ‎ or تَخُزِّ‎ or تَخْزُزْ‎ taḵuzza or taḵuzzi or taḵzuz	تَخُزَّا‎ taḵuzzā	تَخُزَّا‎ taḵuzzā		تَخْزُزْنَ‎ taḵzuzna	يَخْزُزْنَ‎ yaḵzuzna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		خُزَّ‎ or خُزِّ‎ or اُخْزُزْ‎ ḵuzza or ḵuzzi or uḵzuz		خُزَّا‎ ḵuzzā			خُزُّوا‎ ḵuzzū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		خُزِّي‎ ḵuzzī		خُزَّا‎ ḵuzzā			اُخْزُزْنَ‎ uḵzuzna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خُزِزْتُ‎ ḵuziztu	خُزِزْتَ‎ ḵuzizta	خُزَّ‎ ḵuzza	خُزِزْتُمَا‎ ḵuziztumā	خُزَّا‎ ḵuzzā	خُزِزْنَا‎ ḵuziznā	خُزِزْتُمْ‎ ḵuziztum	خُزُّوا‎ ḵuzzū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خُزِزْتُ‎ ḵuziztu	خُزِزْتِ‎ ḵuzizti	خُزَّتْ‎ ḵuzzat	خُزِزْتُمَا‎ ḵuziztumā	خُزَّتَا‎ ḵuzzatā	خُزِزْنَا‎ ḵuziznā	خُزِزْتُنَّ‎ ḵuziztunna	خُزِزْنَ‎ ḵuzizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُخَزُّ‎ ʔuḵazzu	تُخَزُّ‎ tuḵazzu	يُخَزُّ‎ yuḵazzu	تُخَزَّانِ‎ tuḵazzāni	يُخَزَّانِ‎ yuḵazzāni	نُخَزُّ‎ nuḵazzu	تُخَزُّونَ‎ tuḵazzūna	يُخَزُّونَ‎ yuḵazzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُخَزُّ‎ ʔuḵazzu	تُخَزِّينَ‎ tuḵazzīna	تُخَزُّ‎ tuḵazzu	تُخَزَّانِ‎ tuḵazzāni	تُخَزَّانِ‎ tuḵazzāni	نُخَزُّ‎ nuḵazzu	تُخْزَزْنَ‎ tuḵzazna	يُخْزَزْنَ‎ yuḵzazna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُخَزَّ‎ ʔuḵazza	تُخَزَّ‎ tuḵazza	يُخَزَّ‎ yuḵazza	تُخَزَّا‎ tuḵazzā	يُخَزَّا‎ yuḵazzā	نُخَزَّ‎ nuḵazza	تُخَزُّوا‎ tuḵazzū	يُخَزُّوا‎ yuḵazzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُخَزَّ‎ ʔuḵazza	تُخَزِّي‎ tuḵazzī	تُخَزَّ‎ tuḵazza	تُخَزَّا‎ tuḵazzā	تُخَزَّا‎ tuḵazzā	نُخَزَّ‎ nuḵazza	تُخْزَزْنَ‎ tuḵzazna	يُخْزَزْنَ‎ yuḵzazna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُخَزَّ‎ or أُخَزِّ‎ or أُخْزَزْ‎ ʔuḵazza or ʔuḵazzi or ʔuḵzaz	تُخَزَّ‎ or تُخَزِّ‎ or تُخْزَزْ‎ tuḵazza or tuḵazzi or tuḵzaz	يُخَزَّ‎ or يُخَزِّ‎ or يُخْزَزْ‎ yuḵazza or yuḵazzi or yuḵzaz	تُخَزَّا‎ tuḵazzā	يُخَزَّا‎ yuḵazzā	نُخَزَّ‎ or نُخَزِّ‎ or نُخْزَزْ‎ nuḵazza or nuḵazzi or nuḵzaz	تُخَزُّوا‎ tuḵazzū	يُخَزُّوا‎ yuḵazzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُخَزِّي‎ tuḵazzī	تُخَزَّ‎ or تُخَزِّ‎ or تُخْزَزْ‎ tuḵazza or tuḵazzi or tuḵzaz	تُخَزَّا‎ tuḵazzā	تُخَزَّا‎ tuḵazzā		تُخْزَزْنَ‎ tuḵzazna	يُخْزَزْنَ‎ yuḵzazna

References

Asbaghi, Asya (2008), “Persian Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 582
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 41–42
Freytag, Georg (1830), “خز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 481
Lane, Edward William (1863), “خز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 731

Gulf Arabic

Root
خ ز ز‎
1 term

Etymology

Compare Moroccan Arabic خزر‎ (ḵzar), خنزر‎ (ḵanzar).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /χəzz/

Verb

خز • (ḵazz) I (non-past يخز‎ (yḵizz))

(transitive, intransitive) to stare, to gaze, to look at someone (or something) for a prolonged period of time.

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hz /⁠xaz⁠/, “marten”). See also Armenian ախազ (axaz).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xaz]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xäz]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xäz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xäz]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xæz]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χäz]

Readings
Classical reading^?	xaz
Dari reading^?	xaz
Iranian reading^?	xaz
Tajik reading^?	xaz

Noun

خز • (xaz) (plural خزها‎ (xaz-hâ))

(archaic) marten
fur

Descendants

→ Arabic: خَزّ‎ (ḵazz)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “xaz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

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