حرب
See also: ح ر ب
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ح ر ب (ḥ-r-b) |
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħa.ri.ba/
Conjugation
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Etymology 2
From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Feminine because it meant a tool in Proto-Semitic, namely a blade.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħarb/
Audio (file)
Noun
حَرْب • (ḥarb) f (plural حُرُوب (ḥurūb)) (countable and uncountable)
Declension
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Derived terms
- حَرْبِيّ (ḥarbiyy)
Descendants
- Maltese: ħarb
- → Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)
- → Azerbaijani: hərb
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)
- → Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)
- → Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Noun
حَرَب • (ḥarab) m
Declension
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Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Noun
حرب • (harb)
- war
- 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 5:
- ملت و مملكتی حرب عمومییه سوق ایدنلر ، كندی حیاتلری اندیشهسنه دوشهرك ، مملكتدن فرار ایتمشلر.
- Millet ve memleketi harb-i umumiye sevk edenler, kendi hayatları endişesine düşerek, memleketten firar etmişler.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- battle
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “حرب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 501
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “حرب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 775
Persian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [haɾβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [häɾb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [häɾb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [häɾb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæɹb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häɾb]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | harb |
| Dari reading? | harb |
| Iranian reading? | harb |
| Tajik reading? | harb |
Related terms
- حربی (harbi)
- حربه (harbe)
See also
- جنگ (jang)
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