جوهر

From Classical Persian گوهر‎ (gawhar).

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒaw.har/

جَوْهَر • (jawhar) m (collective, singulative جَوْهَرَة‎ f (jawhara), plural جَوَاهِر‎ (jawāhir))

1. jewel(s)

   ‏جَوْهَر فَرْد‎‎ ― jawhar fard ― atom

2. precious stone(s)
3. pearl(s)
4. gem(s), gemstone(s)
5. any stone from which one may extract a profit
6. precious ore
7. veins of marble

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

جَوْهَر • (jawhar) m (plural جَوَاهِر‎ (jawāhir))

1. essence (inherent nature), substance, matter, nature
2. soul
3. marrow
4. worth, excellence

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

• Maltese: ġawhar
• → Azerbaijani: cövhər
• → Chechen: жовхӏар (žowhar)
• → Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)
• → Malay: jauhar
  • Indonesian: jauhar
• → Malay: Johor
  • → English: Johor, Johore
• → Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)
• Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Turkish: cevher
  • → Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)
  • → Ladino: chivayer
  • → Romanian: giuvaier
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: џевер

    Latin script: džever

• Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
• → Swahili: johari
• ⇒ Arabic: جواهر‎ pl (jawāhir)

• Lane, Edward William (1863), “جوهر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جوهر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “جوهر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), itself from Early Classical Persian گوهر‎ (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).

جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر‎ (javâher))

1. (rare, obsolete or literary) jewel
2. (rare, obsolete or literary) gem
3. (rare, obsolete or literary) pearl

جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها‎ (jowhar-hâ))

1. (philosophy) essence, substance
2. ink
3. dye
4. acid

• (acid): اسید‎ (asid)

• جوهر سرکه‎ (jowhar-e serke)
• جوهر گوگرد‎ (jowhar-e gugerd)
• جوهر لیمو‎ (jowhar-e limu)
• جوهر نمک‎ (jowhar-e namak)
• جوهر مورچه‎ (jowhar-e murče)
• جوهری‎ (jowhari)

• → Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)
• → Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)

  Urdu: جوہر‎ (jauhar)

• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)

  Shahmukhi script: جوہر‎ (jauhar)