جلاد

Arabic

Etymology

Occupational noun from the root ج ل د‎ (j-l-d).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒal.laːd/

Noun

جَلَّاد • (jallād) m (plural جَلَّادُون‎ (jallādūn))

  1. whipper, lasher
  2. executioner, headsman, torturer
  3. a person who treats others harshly
  4. leather merchant, skinner

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Ottoman Turkish
جلاد

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒeˈlːɑt/

Noun

جلاد • (cellat)

  1. executioner, headsman

Descendants
  • Turkish: cellat
  • → Albanian: xhelat
  • → Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad)
  • → Aromanian: gilát, giléat
  • → Bulgarian: джела́т (dželát), джела́тин (dželátin)
  • → Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)
  • → Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)
  • → Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)
  • → Romanian: gealat
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: џѐла̄т
    Latin script: džèlāt

References
  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “783. GILÁT”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 131

Persian
جلاد

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäl.lɑ́ːd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäl.lɑ́ːd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäl.lɔ́ːd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? jallāḏ
Dari reading? jallād
Iranian reading? jallâd
Tajik reading? jallod

Noun

جلاد • (jallâd) (plural جلادان‎ (jallâdân))

  1. executioner, headsman
  2. (figurative) a merciless person, a violent person
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