جاهل

Arabic

Root
ح ه ل (ḥ-h-l)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of جَهِلَ (jahila, to be ignorant), from the root ج ه ل (j-h-l).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaː.hil/
  • Rhymes: -il

Adjective

جَاهِل • (jāhil) (feminine جَاهِلَة (jāhila), common plural جُهَّل (juhhal), masculine plural جَاهِلُون (jāhilūn) or جُهَّال (juhhāl) or جُهَلَاء (juhalāʔ) or جَهَلَة (jahala), feminine plural جَاهِلَات (jāhilāt) or جَوَاهِل (jawāhil), elative أَجْهَل (ʔajhal))

  1. ignorant, uneducated
  2. foolish
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:63:
      وَعِبَادُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ هَوْنًا وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ ٱلْجَـٰهِلُونَ قَالُوا سَلَٰمًا
      waʕibādu r-raḥmāni llaḏīna yamšūna ʕalā l-ʔarḍi hawnan waʔiḏā ḵāṭabahumu l-jāhilūna qālū salāman
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Antonyms

Descendants

  • Gulf Arabic: ياهل (yāhil, kid, child)
  • Azerbaijani: cahil
  • Georgian: ჯეილი (ǯeili, youngster), ჯეელი (ǯeeli)
  • Khalaj: câhıl
  • Lishana Deni: גׄחל (jaḥəl)
  • Malay: jahil
  • Middle Armenian: ջահիլ (ǰahil)
  • Northern Kurdish: cahil (ignorant), cehêl (young)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    • Uzbek: johil
    • Armenian: ջահել (ǰahel)
    • Romani: ʒukel (possibly)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ج ه ل
1 term

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒaː.hil/

Adjective

جاهل • (jāhil) (feminine جاهلة (jāhla), common plural جهال (juhhāl) or جهلة (juhala), masculine plural جاهلين (jāhlīn), feminine plural جاهلات (jāhlāt), elative جهل (jhal) or أجهل (ʔajhal))

  1. ignorant, illiterate, uneducated
  2. having a blind rage

Northern Kurdish

Adjective

جاهل (cahil)

  1. Arabic spelling of cahil

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Adjective

جاهل • (cahil)

  1. ignorant, idiot
    Synonyms: بلمز (bilmez), نادان (nadan)

Derived terms

  • جاهللك (cahillik, ignorance)

Descendants

References

Persian

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑː.ɦɪ́l]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑː.jɪ́l]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɔː.jíl̥]

Readings
Classical reading? jāhil
Dari reading? jāhil
Iranian reading? jâhel
Tajik reading? johil

Adjective

Dari Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷоҳил

جاهل • (jâhel) (comparative جاهل‌تَر (jâhel-tar), superlative جاهل‌تَرین (jâhel-tarin))

  1. foolish, unwise
  2. ignorant, uninformed
  3. (informal, now rare) young

Synonyms

References

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