جاهل
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ح ه ل (ḥ-h-l) |
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of جَهِلَ (jahila, “to be ignorant”), from the root ج ه ل (j-h-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒaː.hil/
- Rhymes: -il
Adjective
جَاهِل • (jāhil) (feminine جَاهِلَة (jāhila), common plural جُهَّل (juhhal), masculine plural جَاهِلُون (jāhilūn) or جُهَّال (juhhāl) or جُهَلَاء (juhalāʔ) or جَهَلَة (jahala), feminine plural جَاهِلَات (jāhilāt) or جَوَاهِل (jawāhil), elative أَجْهَل (ʔajhal))
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Antonyms
- عَالِم (ʕālim)
Descendants
- Gulf Arabic: ياهل (yāhil, “kid, child”)
- → Azerbaijani: cahil
- → Georgian: ჯეილი (ǯeili, “youngster”), ჯეელი (ǯeeli)
- → Khalaj: câhıl
- → Lishana Deni: גׄחל (jaḥəl)
- → Malay: jahil
- → Middle Armenian: ջահիլ (ǰahil)
- Armenian: ջահիլ (ǰahil)
- → Northern Kurdish: cahil (“ignorant”), cehêl (“young”)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Turkish: cahil
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج ه ل |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒaː.hil/
Adjective
جاهل • (jāhil) (feminine جاهلة (jāhla), common plural جهال (juhhāl) or جهلة (juhala), masculine plural جاهلين (jāhlīn), feminine plural جاهلات (jāhlāt), elative جهل (jhal) or أجهل (ʔajhal))
- ignorant, illiterate, uneducated
- having a blind rage
Northern Kurdish
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Derived terms
- جاهللك (cahillik, “ignorance”)
Descendants
- Turkish: cahil
References
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “جاهل”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 178
Persian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑː.ˈhil]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑː.ɦɪ́l]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑː.jɪ́l]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɔː.jíl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɒː.ɦél̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɔ.ɦíl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | jāhil |
| Dari reading? | jāhil |
| Iranian reading? | jâhel |
| Tajik reading? | johil |
Adjective
| Dari | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | ҷоҳил |
جاهل • (jâhel) (comparative جاهلتَر (jâhel-tar), superlative جاهلتَرین (jâhel-tarin))
- foolish, unwise
- ignorant, uninformed
- (informal, now rare) young
Synonyms
- نادان (nâdân)
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “جاهل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press