تعجب
Arabic
Verb
تَعَجَّبَ • (taʕajjaba) V, non-past يَتَعَجَّبُ (yataʕajjabu)
- to wonder (intransitive), be astonished
- to inspire with love
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Noun
تَعَجُّب • (taʕajjub) m
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form V)
- astonishment
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Azerbaijani: təəccüb
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Verb
تَعْجَبُ • (taʕjabu) (form I)
Verb
تَعْجَبَ • (taʕjaba) (form I)
Verb
تَعْجَبْ • (taʕjab) (form I)
Verb
تُعَجِّبُ • (tuʕajjibu) (form II)
Verb
تُعَجِّبَ • (tuʕajjiba) (form II)
Verb
تُعَجِّبْ • (tuʕajjib) (form II)
Verb
تُعَجَّبُ • (tuʕajjabu) (form II)
Verb
تُعَجَّبَ • (tuʕajjaba) (form II)
Verb
تُعَجَّبْ • (tuʕajjab) (form II)
Verb
تُعْجِبُ • (tuʕjibu) (form IV)
Verb
تُعْجِبَ • (tuʕjiba) (form IV)
Verb
تُعْجِبْ • (tuʕjib) (form IV)
Verb
تُعْجَبُ • (tuʕjabu) (form IV)
Verb
تُعْجَبَ • (tuʕjaba) (form IV)
Persian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ʔad͡ʒ.d͡ʒuβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒʊb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑːäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒʊb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔːäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒub̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ʔæd͡ʒ.d͡ʒob̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒub]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ta'ajjuḇ |
| Dari reading? | ta'ajjub |
| Iranian reading? | ta'ajjob |
| Tajik reading? | taʾajjub |
Noun
تَعَجُّب • (ta'ajjob)
- astonishment
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 3180:
- شاهزاده در تعجب مانده بود / کز من او عقل و نظر چون در ربود
- šâhzâde dar ta'ajjob mânde bud / k'az man u 'aql o nazar čon dar-rabud
- The prince was left in amazement: [he said to himself,] "How did she rob me of understanding and insight?"
Derived terms
- تَعَجُّب کَردَن (ta'ajjob kardan, “to wonder”)
- عَلامَتِ تَعَجُّب ('alâmat-e ta'ajjob, “exclamation point”)
Descendants
- → Assamese: তাজ্জব (tazzobo)
- → Bengali: তাজ্জব (tajjob)
- → Gujarati: તાજુબ (tājub)
- → Hindustani: tājjub
- Hindi: ताज्जुब
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਤਅੱਜਬ (taajjab)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Sindhi:
- Devanagari script: तअजुब
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ج ب |
| 3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʕaʒ.ʒab/, [ɪtˈʕaʒ.ʒab], [ɪtˈʕad.d͡ʒab]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
تعجّب • (tʕajjab) V (present بتعجّب (bitʕajjab))
- passive of عجّب (ʕajjab): to be amazed, surprised, astonished
Conjugation
| Conjugation of تعجّب (tʕajjab) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | تعجّبت (tʕajjabt) | تعجّبت (tʕajjabt) | تعجّب (tʕajjab) | تعجّبنا (tʕajjabna) | تعجّبتو (tʕajjabtu) | تعجّبو (tʕajjabu) | |
| f | تعجّبتي (tʕajjabti) | تعجّبت (tʕajjabat) | ||||||
| present | m | بتعجّب (batʕajjab) | بتتعجّب (btitʕajjab) | بتعجّب (bitʕajjab) | منتعجّب (mnitʕajjab) | بتتعجّبو (btitʕajjabu) | بتعجّبو (bitʕajjabu) | |
| f | بتتعجّبي (btitʕajjabi) | بتتعجّب (btitʕajjab) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اتعجّب (atʕajjab) | تتعجّب (titʕajjab) | يتعجّب (yitʕajjab) | نتعجّب (nitʕajjab) | تتعجّبو (titʕajjabu) | يتعجّبو (yitʕajjabu) | |
| f | تتعجّبي (titʕajjabi) | تتعجّب (titʕajjab) | ||||||
| imperative | m | تعجّب (tʕajjab) | تعجّبو (tʕajjabu) | |||||
| f | تعجّبي (tʕajjabi) | |||||||