بنية

Arabic

Root
ب ن ي‎ (b-n-y)

Etymology

Diminutive of بِنْت‎ (bint, “daughter”) or اِبْنَة‎ (ibna, “daughter”).

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Noun

بِنْيَة • (binya) f

verbal noun of بَنَى‎ (banā) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun بِنْيَة (binya)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِنْيَة binya	الْبِنْيَة‎ al-binya	بِنْيَة binyat
Nominative	بِنْيَةٌ binyatun	الْبِنْيَةُ‎ al-binyatu	بِنْيَةُ binyatu
Accusative	بِنْيَةً binyatan	الْبِنْيَةَ‎ al-binyata	بِنْيَةَ binyata
Genitive	بِنْيَةٍ binyatin	الْبِنْيَةِ‎ al-binyati	بِنْيَةِ binyati

Noun

بِنْيَة or بُنْيَة • (binya or bunya) f (plural بِنًى‎ (binan) or بُنًى‎ (bunan))

edifice
structure of the body

Declension

Declension of noun بِنْيَة (binya)‎; بُنْيَة (bunya)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِنْيَة‎; بُنْيَة binya‎; bunya	الْبِنْيَة‎‎; الْبُنْيَة‎ al-binya‎; al-bunya	بِنْيَة‎; بُنْيَة binyat‎; bunyat
Nominative	بِنْيَةٌ‎; بُنْيَةٌ binyatun‎; bunyatun	الْبِنْيَةُ‎‎; الْبُنْيَةُ‎ al-binyatu‎; al-bunyatu	بِنْيَةُ‎; بُنْيَةُ binyatu‎; bunyatu
Accusative	بِنْيَةً‎; بُنْيَةً binyatan‎; bunyatan	الْبِنْيَةَ‎‎; الْبُنْيَةَ‎ al-binyata‎; al-bunyata	بِنْيَةَ‎; بُنْيَةَ binyata‎; bunyata
Genitive	بِنْيَةٍ‎; بُنْيَةٍ binyatin‎; bunyatin	الْبِنْيَةِ‎‎; الْبُنْيَةِ‎ al-binyati‎; al-bunyati	بِنْيَةِ‎; بُنْيَةِ binyati‎; bunyati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِنْيَتَيْن‎‎; بُنْيَتَيْن‎ binyatayn‎; bunyatayn	الْبِنْيَتَيْن‎‎; الْبُنْيَتَيْن‎ al-binyatayn‎; al-bunyatayn	بِنْيَتَيْ‎‎; بُنْيَتَيْ‎ binyatay‎; bunyatay
Nominative	بِنْيَتَانِ‎‎; بُنْيَتَانِ‎ binyatāni‎; bunyatāni	الْبِنْيَتَانِ‎‎; الْبُنْيَتَانِ‎ al-binyatāni‎; al-bunyatāni	بِنْيَتَا‎‎; بُنْيَتَا‎ binyatā‎; bunyatā
Accusative	بِنْيَتَيْنِ‎‎; بُنْيَتَيْنِ‎ binyatayni‎; bunyatayni	الْبِنْيَتَيْنِ‎‎; الْبُنْيَتَيْنِ‎ al-binyatayni‎; al-bunyatayni	بِنْيَتَيْ‎‎; بُنْيَتَيْ‎ binyatay‎; bunyatay
Genitive	بِنْيَتَيْنِ‎‎; بُنْيَتَيْنِ‎ binyatayni‎; bunyatayni	الْبِنْيَتَيْنِ‎‎; الْبُنْيَتَيْنِ‎ al-binyatayni‎; al-bunyatayni	بِنْيَتَيْ‎‎; بُنْيَتَيْ‎ binyatay‎; bunyatay
Plural	broken plural in ـًى (-an)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِنَى‎‎; بُنَى‎ binā‎; bunā	الْبِنَى‎‎; الْبُنَى‎ al-binā‎; al-bunā	بِنَى‎‎; بُنَى‎ binā‎; bunā
Nominative	بِنًى‎‎; بُنًى‎ binan‎; bunan	الْبِنَى‎‎; الْبُنَى‎ al-binā‎; al-bunā	بِنَى‎‎; بُنَى‎ binā‎; bunā
Accusative	بِنًى‎‎; بُنًى‎ binan‎; bunan	الْبِنَى‎‎; الْبُنَى‎ al-binā‎; al-bunā	بِنَى‎‎; بُنَى‎ binā‎; bunā
Genitive	بِنًى‎‎; بُنًى‎ binan‎; bunan	الْبِنَى‎‎; الْبُنَى‎ al-binā‎; al-bunā	بِنَى‎‎; بُنَى‎ binā‎; bunā

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بنية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

بُنَيَّة • (bunayya) f (dual بُنَيَّتَانِ‎ (bunayyatāni), plural بُنَيَّات‎ (bunayyāt))

(endearing) little daughter
‏أَبُنَيَّتِي تَشَجَّعِي وَلَا تَخَافِي‎
ʔabunayyatī tašajjaʕī walā taḵāfī
Be brave, my little daughter, and do not fear!

Declension

Declension of noun بُنَيَّة (bunayya)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُنَيَّة bunayya	الْبُنَيَّة‎ al-bunayya	بُنَيَّة bunayyat
Nominative	بُنَيَّةٌ bunayyatun	الْبُنَيَّةُ‎ al-bunayyatu	بُنَيَّةُ bunayyatu
Accusative	بُنَيَّةً bunayyatan	الْبُنَيَّةَ‎ al-bunayyata	بُنَيَّةَ bunayyata
Genitive	بُنَيَّةٍ bunayyatin	الْبُنَيَّةِ‎ al-bunayyati	بُنَيَّةِ bunayyati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُنَيَّتَيْن‎ bunayyatayn	الْبُنَيَّتَيْن‎ al-bunayyatayn	بُنَيَّتَيْ‎ bunayyatay
Nominative	بُنَيَّتَانِ‎ bunayyatāni	الْبُنَيَّتَانِ‎ al-bunayyatāni	بُنَيَّتَا‎ bunayyatā
Accusative	بُنَيَّتَيْنِ‎ bunayyatayni	الْبُنَيَّتَيْنِ‎ al-bunayyatayni	بُنَيَّتَيْ‎ bunayyatay
Genitive	بُنَيَّتَيْنِ‎ bunayyatayni	الْبُنَيَّتَيْنِ‎ al-bunayyatayni	بُنَيَّتَيْ‎ bunayyatay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُنَيَّات‎ bunayyāt	الْبُنَيَّات‎ al-bunayyāt	بُنَيَّات‎ bunayyāt
Nominative	بُنَيَّاتٌ‎ bunayyātun	الْبُنَيَّاتُ‎ al-bunayyātu	بُنَيَّاتُ‎ bunayyātu
Accusative	بُنَيَّاتٍ‎ bunayyātin	الْبُنَيَّاتِ‎ al-bunayyāti	بُنَيَّاتِ‎ bunayyāti
Genitive	بُنَيَّاتٍ‎ bunayyātin	الْبُنَيَّاتِ‎ al-bunayyāti	بُنَيَّاتِ‎ bunayyāti

Adjective

بُنِّيَّة • (bunniyya) f

feminine singular of بُنِّيّ‎ (bunniyy)

Chadian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بُنَيَّة‎ (bunayya, “little daughter”).

Noun

بنية (bineyya) f

girl, young lady
- 2019, الكتاب المقدس بالعربي الدارجي هنا تشاد [The Bible in Chadian Arabic], N'Djamena: Alliance biblique du Tchad, تكوين [Genesis] 24:28, page 24:
  ‏.وَ فِي الْبَكَانْ دَا، الْبِنَيَّةْ قَمَّتْ جَرَتْ الْبَيْت وَ أَوْرَتْ أَمَّهَا بِكُلَّ شَيّءْ الْكَانْ‎
  And the girl went running and took the news of these things to her mother's house.

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