بك

See also: بک‎ and تک‎

Iraqi Arabic

Noun

بَكْ (bak)

  1. Alternative form of بَگْ‎ (bag)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

See modern Turkish bey.

Noun

بك • (beg) (definite accusative بكی‎)

  1. ruler
  2. the ace in card- and boardgames
Descendants
  • Turkish: bey (see there for further descendants)
Borrowings
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Bengali: বেগ (beg)
  • → Central Kurdish: بەگ‎ (beg)
  • → Dutch: beg
  • → English: beg, bek
  • → Georgian: ბეგი (begi)
  • → Hindi: बेग़ (beġ)
  • → Hungarian: bég
  • → Japanese: ベグ (begu)
  • → Latin: begus
  • → Persian: بگ‎ (beg), بیگ‎ (beyg)
  • → Macedonian: бег (beg)
  • → Romanian: bei
  • → Russian: бек (bek)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: beg / бег
See also
    Playing cards in Ottoman Turkish · اسقامبیل‎ (iskambil) (layout · text)
    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), برلی‎ (birli) ایكیلی‎ (ikili) اوچلی‎ (üçlü) درتلی‎ (dörtlü) بشلی‎ (beşli) آلتیلی‎ (altılı) یدیلی‎ (yedili)
    سكزلی‎ (sekizli) طقوزلی‎ (dokuzlu) اونلی‎ (onlu) باجاق‎ (bacak), اوغلان‎ (oğlan), فانتی‎ (fanti) قیز‎ (kız) پاپاز‎ (papaz)

    References
    • Deny, Jean (1921) Grammaire de la langue turque (dialecte osmanli), Paris: Leroux, page 790
    • Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866), “بك”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 204

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).[1]

    Cognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).

    Noun

    بك • (beñ)

    1. freckle; mole
    • بكك‎ (beñek, “spot, speckle”)
    Descendants

    References
    1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*beŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

    Noun

    بك • (beñ)

    1. Alternative form of بان‎ (ban, “moringa”)

    Etymology 4

    From Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid”).

    Adjective

    بك • (bek)

    1. Alternative form of پك‎ (pek, “very; firm, solid”).
    Descendants
    • Turkish: bek (dialectal)

    References
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.