بادنجان

See also: باذنجان‎

Persian

بادنجان

Alternative forms

بادمجان‎ (bâdemjân) (colloquial)
بادلجان‎ (bâdeljân)
بانجان‎ (bânjân) (colloquial)
بادنگان‎ (bâdengân), باذنگان‎ (bâzengân, bâzangân), پاتنگان‎ (pâtengân), باتنگان‎ (bâtengân) (archaic)

Etymology

From earlier ‎ (bâdengân), an Indo-Aryan borrowing, from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātiga-gama, “eggplant”).

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [bɑː.ðin.ˈd͡ʒɑːn]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [bɑː.d̪ɪn.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [bɑː.d̪ɪn.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [bɔː.d̪in.d͡ʒɔ́ːn]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [bɒː.d̪en.d͡ʒɒ́ːn]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [bɔ.d̪in.d͡ʒɔ́n]

Readings
Classical reading^?	bāḏinjān
Dari reading^?	bādinjān
Iranian reading^?	bâdenjân
Tajik reading^?	bodinjon

Noun


Iranian Persian
Dari	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Tajik	бодинҷон

بادنجان • (bâdenjân) (plural بادنجان‌ها‎ (bâdenjân-hâ))

aubergine (UK), eggplant (US)

Synonyms

کهپرک‎ (kahparak)

Descendants

Tajik: бодинҷон (bodinjon), бодимҷон (bodimjon), боқлаҷон (boqlajon)
→ Arabic: بَاذِنْجَان‎ (bāḏinjān), بَاتِنْجَان‎ (bātinjān), بَتِنْجَان‎ (batinjān), بِدِنْجَان‎ (bidinjān)
- Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان‎ (betengān)
- Gulf Arabic: بيذيان‎ (bēḏyān), بيديان‎ (bēdyān)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Maltese: brunġiel, brinġiel
- Moroccan Arabic: دنجال‎ (danjāl), دنجان‎ (danjān), دمنجال‎ (dmanjāl), دمنجان‎ (dmanjān)
- → Asturian: berenxena
- → Galician: berinxela, berenxena
- → Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
  - Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʿliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʿan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʿan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʿatʿliǰan)
- → Persian: باذنجان‎ (bâzenjân)
- → Portuguese: beringela, berinjela
  - → English: brinjal, bringal, bringall, bringaul, brinjall, brinjaul
  - → Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
  - → Hunsrik: Bërinschela
- → Sardinian: pedringianu
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: бала̀нца̄на
  Latin script: balàncāna
- → Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)
- → Swahili: bilingani
- ⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)
  - → Aragonese: alberxena
  - → Catalan: albergínia, verginya
    - → Basque: alberjinia
    - → French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)
  - Corsican: melzana
  - Emilian: melanzena
  - Friulian: melanzane
  - Italian: melanzana, melenzana
    - → Byzantine Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
      - Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
    - → Austrian German: Melanzani
    - → Greek: μελιτζάνα (melitzána)
    - → Macedonian: малиџано (malidžano)
      - → English: malidzano
    - → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: меланцана
      Latin script: melancana
    - → Slovene: melancána
    - → Tigrinya: መለንዛና (mälänzana)
  - Ladino: melanzana
  - Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana
  - Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià
  - Medieval Latin: mēlongēna
  - Neapolitan: mulignana
  - Occitan: merinjana
  - Piedmontese: marzana
  - Sardinian: melinzana
  - Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, milinzana, mulanciana
  - Venetian: meƚansana
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܐܬܠܓܢ‎ (pāṯelgān)
→ Azerbaijani: badımcan
→ Northern Kurdish: balîcan, bacan, balîcan, badincan
Northern Kurdish: bacanê

→ Lishana Deni: באגׄאנא‎ (bājāna), בנגׄאנא‎ (banjāna)

Central Kurdish: بادمجان‎ (badimcan), باینجان‎ (bayincan)
→ Lak: бадуржан (baduržan), бадиржан (badiržan)
→ Lezgi: бадамжан (badamžan)
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Turkmen: badamjan
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Zazaki: baincan

References

Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “pătlăgánă”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 165

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