إبل

The root ء ب ل‎ (ʔ-b-l) else but contains terms plausibly denominative from this word for camels; the animal name, as well as the raincloud-name reminiscing وَبْل‎ (wabl, “heavy-dropped rain”), must be connected to Proto-Semitic *wabal- (“to carry, to bear”) also of restricted Arabic use in the root formula و ب ل‎ (w-b-l), with glottal stop as أُهْبَة‎ (ʔuhba, “gear, accoutrement”). In Classical Syriac one finds ܐܒܠܬܐ‎ (ʾabbāltā, ʾebbaltā, ʾebbāltā, “a herd or caravan of camels”), accounting for its vocalism probably a separate derivation of this sense, whereas the Arabic unusual measure of إِبِل‎ (ʔibil) is inflated by a prop vowel[1] from an original pattern as in animal names like عِجْل‎ (ʕijl) and حِسْل‎ (ḥisl).

• IPA^(key): /ʔi.bil/

إِبِل • (ʔibil) f (collective, plural آبَال‎ (ʔābāl))

1. (collective) camels
2. (collective, obsolete) rain clouds
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 88:17-19:

     ‏أَفَلَا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ
     وَإِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ رُفِعَتْ
     وَإِلَى ٱلْجِبَالِ كَيْفَ نُصِبَتْ‎

     ʔafalā yanẓurūna ʔilā l-ʔibili kayfa ḵuliqat
     waʔilā s-samaʔāʔi kayfa rufiʕat
     waʔilā l-jibāli kayfa nuṣibat

     Then do they not look unto the rainy clouds[2] – how they are created? And the sky, how it has been raised? And the mountains how they have been set up?

• → Akkadian: 𒄿𒁉𒇻 (i-bi-lu /⁠ibilu⁠/)[3]

• بَعِير‎ (baʕīr)
• جَمَل‎ (jamal)
• نَاقَة‎ (nāqa)