ערק

Aramaic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕəraq/, [ʕăraq]

Verb

עֲרַק • (ʿăraq) (future יִערוֹק‎ (yiʿrо̄q))

  1. to flee, to escape
    • Tanach, Genesis 42:26, with translation of the New International Version:
      ‏וְאַבשָׁלוֹם עֲרַק וַאֲזַל לִגשׁוּר וַהֲוָה תַמָן תְּלָת שְׁנִין‎
      After Absalom fled and went to Geshur, he stayed there three years

References
  • “ˁrq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

Hebrew

Etymology 1
Root
ע־ר־ק‎ (ʿ-r-q)

Compare Aramaic ערק‎.

Verb

עָרַק • (ʿaráq) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

  1. to desert, to defect
Conjugation
Conjugation of עָרַק‎ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לערוק / לַעֲרֹק‎
  • action noun: עֲרִיקָה‎
  • passive participle: —
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first עָרַקְתִּי‎עָרַקְנוּ‎
second עָרַקְתָּ‎עָרַקְתְּ‎עֲרַקְתֶּם‎1עֲרַקְתֶּן‎1
third עָרַק‎עָרְקָה‎עָרְקוּ‎
present עוֹרֵק‎עוֹרֶקֶת‎עוֹרְקִים‎עוֹרְקוֹת‎
future first אערוק / אֶעֱרֹק‎נערוק / נַעֲרֹק‎
second תערוק / תַּעֲרֹק‎תַּעַרְקִי‎תַּעַרְקוּ‎תערוקנה / תַּעֲרֹקְנָה‎2
third יערוק / יַעֲרֹק‎תערוק / תַּעֲרֹק‎יַעַרְקוּ‎תערוקנה / תַּעֲרֹקְנָה‎2
imperative ערוק / עֲרֹק‎עִרְקִי‎עִרְקוּ‎ערוקנה / עֲרֹקְנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced עָרַקְתֶּם‎ and עָרַקְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Etymology 2

From Arabic عَرَق‎ (ʕaraq).

Noun

עַרַק • (ʿaráq) m

  1. arak (drink)
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