גנז

From the root ג־נ־ז‎ (g-n-z), probably from Persian گنج‎ (ganj, “treasure”, noun); compare Classical Syriac ܓܙܐ‎ (gazzā) and Arabic كنز‎ (kanz).

גָּנַז • (ganáz) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, future יגנוז / יִגְנֹז‎, passive participle גָּנוּז‎)

1. to shelve, to store
   • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Middot 4:7:

     ‏וְהוּא הָיָה נִקְרָא בֵּית הַחֲלִיפוֹת, שֶׁשָּׁם גּוֹנְזִים אֶת הַסַּכִּינִים.‎‎

     v-hu hayá niqrá beit ha-ḥalifot, she-sham gonzim et ha-sakinim

     and it was called the House of Replacements, for there they stored the knives

1. (Talmudic) to suppress (a book) as heretical
   • a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 30b:

     ‏בַּקְּשׁוּ חֲכָמִים לִגְנֹז סֵפֶר קֹהֶלֶת מִפְּנֵי שֶׁדְּבָרָיו סוֹתְרִין זֶה אֶת זֶה.‎‎

     Baqshú ḥakhamim lignoz séfer Kohélet mipnéi she-dvaráv sotrín zeh et zeh

     The sages sought to suppress as heretical the book of Ecclesiastes because its words contradict one another

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• גְּנִיזָה‎ (g'nizá)
• גְנָזִים‎ (g'nazím)