ճաշ
Armenian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Armenian ճաշ (čaš).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɑʃ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑʃ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ճաշ (čaš) | ճաշեր (čašer) | ||
| dative | ճաշի (čaši) | ճաշերի (čašeri) | ||
| ablative | ճաշից (čašicʿ) | ճաշերից (čašericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | ճաշով (čašov) | ճաշերով (čašerov) | ||
| locative | ճաշում (čašum) | ճաշերում (čašerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ճաշը/ճաշն (čašə/čašn) | ճաշերը/ճաշերն (čašerə/čašern) | ||
| dative | ճաշին (čašin) | ճաշերին (čašerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ճաշս (čašs) | ճաշերս (čašers) | ||
| dative | ճաշիս (čašis) | ճաշերիս (čašeris) | ||
| ablative | ճաշիցս (čašicʿs) | ճաշերիցս (čašericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | ճաշովս (čašovs) | ճաշերովս (čašerovs) | ||
| locative | ճաշումս (čašums) | ճաշերումս (čašerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ճաշդ (čašd) | ճաշերդ (čašerd) | ||
| dative | ճաշիդ (čašid) | ճաշերիդ (čašerid) | ||
| ablative | ճաշիցդ (čašicʿd) | ճաշերիցդ (čašericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | ճաշովդ (čašovd) | ճաշերովդ (čašerovd) | ||
| locative | ճաշումդ (čašumd) | ճաշերումդ (čašerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Middle Iranian *čāš. Compare Persian چاش (čâš, “lunch”), چاشت (čâšt, “breakfast, early dinner”), چشیدن (češidan, “to taste”). See also ճաշակ (čašak).
Noun
ճաշ • (čaš)
- dinner, noonday meal; repast, entertainment, feast
- սպասք ճաշոյ ― spaskʿ čašoy ― dinner-service
- սեղան ճաշոյ ― sełan čašoy ― dinner-table
- զանգակ ճաշոյ ― zangak čašoy ― dinner-bell
- ճաշոյ ժամ ― čašoy žam ― the three canonical hours, Third, Sixth and Ninth
- ճաշ անպաճոյճ ― čaš anpačoyč ― frugal meal or table
- ճաշ գործել ― čaš gorcel ― to get dinner ready
- ճաշ առնել ― čaš aṙnel ― to give a dinner
- ճաշ մեծ գործել ― čaš mec gorcel ― to give a grand dinner-party
- պատրաստ է ճաշն ― patrast ē čašn ― dinner is on the table
- ճաշք զճաշս մղեն եւ ընթրիք զընթրեօք անցանեն ― čaškʿ zčašs młen ew əntʿrikʿ zəntʿreōkʿ ancʿanen ― dinners follow dinners and suppers follow hard on suppers
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- ճաշակ (čašak)
Descendants
- Armenian: ճաշ (čaš)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “ճաշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 185ab
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “ճաշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 187
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879), “ճաշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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