шума

See also: шумя and Appendix:Variations of "suma"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃu̟mɐ]

Noun

шу́ма • (šúma) f

  1. (collective) foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure

Declension

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Anagrams
  • муша (muša)

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃuma]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: шу‧ма

Noun

шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, relational adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште)

  1. forest, woods

Declension
Declension of шума
singular plural
indefinite Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) шуми
definite unspecified шумата шумите
definite proximal шумава шумиве
definite distal шумана шумине
vocative шумо шуми

Derived terms

See also

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʂumə]

Noun

шу́ма • (šúma) m inan

  1. genitive singular of шум (šum)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).

Otherwise, according to P. Skok,[1] the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃûma/
  • Hyphenation: шу‧ма

Noun

шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma)

  1. forest

Declension
Declension of шума
singular plural
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) шуме
genitive шуме Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
dative шуми шумама
accusative шуму шуме
vocative шумо шуме
locative шуми шумама
instrumental шумом шумама

Derived terms

References
  1. Skok, Petar (1973), “šuma”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 3 (poni² – Ž), Zagreb: JAZU, page 422

Further reading
  • “шума” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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