шукати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From шу̏к.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃûkati/
Hyphenation: шу‧ка‧ти

Verb

шу̏кати impf (Latin spelling šȕkati)

(intransitive) to row really hard (propel a boat)

Conjugation

Conjugation of шукати

Infinitive: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)		Present verbal adverb: шу̏кајӯћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: шу̏ка̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		шукам	шукаш	шука	шукамо	шукате	шукају
Future	Future I	шукат ћу¹ шукаћу	шукат ћеш¹ шукаћеш	шукат ће¹ шукаће	шукат ћемо¹ шукаћемо	шукат ћете¹ шукаћете	шукат ће¹ шукаће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м шукао²	бу̏де̄ш шукао²	бу̏де̄ шукао²	бу̏де̄мо шукали²	бу̏де̄те шукали²	бу̏дӯ шукали²
Past	Perfect	шукао сам²	шукао си²	шукао је²	шукали смо²	шукали сте²	шукали су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам шукао²	би̏о си шукао²	би̏о је шукао²	би́ли смо шукали²	би́ли сте шукали²	би́ли су шукали²
	Imperfect	шуках	шукаше	шукаше	шукасмо	шукасте	шукаху
Conditional I		шукао бих²	шукао би²	шукао би²	шукали бисмо²	шукали бисте²	шукали би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих шукао²	би̏о би шукао²	би̏о би шукао²	би́ли бисмо шукали²	би́ли бисте шукали²	би́ли би шукали²
Imperative		—	шукај	—	шукајмо	шукајте	—
Active past participle		шукао m / шукала f / шукало n			шукали m / шукале f / шукала n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“шукати” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old Low German sōkian through Polish szukać. Cognates include Frankish suocan, Old Frisian sēka, Old English sæcan, English seek, Old High German suohhan, German suchen, Old Norse sø̄kja, Gothic sōkjan, Old Irish saigim «searching for», Ancient Greek ἡγεμών (hēgemṓn) «ruler, chief» and Belarusian шука́ць (šukácʹ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʃʊˈkate]
Audio (file)

Verb

шука́ти • (šukáty) impf (perfective нашука́ти)

(transitive) to look for, to seek, to search

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

вишу́кувати impf (vyšúkuvaty), ви́шукати pf (výšukaty)
відшу́кувати impf (vidšúkuvaty), відшука́ти pf (vidšukáty)
обшу́кувати impf (obšúkuvaty), обшука́ти pf (obšukáty)
пошу́кувати impf (pošúkuvaty), пошука́ти pf (pošukáty)
розшу́кувати impf (rozšúkuvaty), розшука́ти pf (rozšukáty)

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шукати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“шукати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
“шукати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

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