шаҡмаҡ

Bashkir

Шаҡмаҡ (sense 2)
Шаҡмаҡ (sense 3)
Шаҡмаҡ дәфтәр
A squared/graph/grid notebook (sense 3).

Etymology

From *čaqmaq (square, box, checkered pattern), perhaps from Proto-Turkic *č(i)ak- (to strike, to cut).

Cognate with Kazakh шақпақ (şaqpaq), Kyrgyz чакмак (cakmak, square, box), Uyghur چاقماق (chaqmaq, square, box, checkered pattern).

Note that the Bashkir development from this archetype looks anomalous in its first consonant - the expected form would be *саҡмаҡ (*saqmaq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʂɑqˈmɑq]
  • Hyphenation: шаҡ‧маҡ

Noun

шаҡмаҡ • (şaqmaq)

  1. square; rectangular box
    Пешка һәр йөрөгәнендә берешәр шаҡмаҡ йөрөй.
    Peşka här yörögänendä bereşär şaqmaq yöröy.
    A pawn moves one square each time it moves.
    Һәр шаҡмаҡҡа бер генә хәреф яҙыла; буш шаҡмаҡтар ҡалмаҫҡа тейеш.
    Här şaqmaqqa ber genä xäref yaðıla; buş şaqmaqtar qalmaθqa teyeş.
    Only one letter fits into each box; no empty boxes must remain.
  2. cube, block
    Шаҡмаҡ шәкәр.
    Şaqmaq şäkär.
    Cube sugar.
  3. checkered pattern, check
    Шаҡмаҡ туҡыма.
    Şaqmaq tuqıma.
    Checkered tissue.
    Шаҡмаҡ дәфтәр.
    Şaqmaq däftär.
    Grid notebook.

Declension

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