тур

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tur"

Aghul

Noun

тур (tur)

  1. name

Budukh

Etymology

Akin to Lezgi тӏвар (ṭvar).

Noun

тур • (tur)

  1. name

Inflection

Absolutive sg. тур (tur)
Ergative sg. турунур (turunur)
Absolutive pl.
Singular Plural
Absolutive тур (tur)
Ergative турунур (turunur)
Genitive I туруна (turuna)
Genitive II туруну (turunu)
Dative туруныз (turunız)
Instrumental турунызын (turunızın)
Locative I туруна (turuna)
Ablative I турунар (turunar)
Locative II турунух (turunux)
Ablative II турунухун (turunuxun)
Locative III туруник (turunik)
Ablative III туруникир (turunikir)
Ablative IV турунувор (turunuvor)

Bulgarian

Изображение-възстановка на тур (животно)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *turъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tur]

Noun

тур • (tur) m

  1. (historical) auroch, wild bovine (nowadays extinct)
Declension

See also

  • бик m (bik, bull), крава f (krava, cow) (domesticated bovines)

References

  • тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tur]

Noun

тур • (tur) m

  1. (chess) rook
    Synonym: топ (top)
Declension

References

  • тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 3

Borrowed from French tour.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tur]

Noun

тур • (tur) m

  1. turn, round (in competitions, elections, series)
  2. (rarely) tour
    Synonyms: (standard) турне́ (turné), обико́лка (obikólka)
Declension
Derived terms

References

  • тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Chechen

Etymology

Possibly from Old Armenian թուր (tʿur).[1][2]

Noun

тур • (tur)[3]

  1. sword, sabre, shashka

References

  1. Erckert, Roderich von (1895) Die Sprachen des kaukasischen Stammes. I. Theil. Wörterverzeichniss (in German), Vienna: Alfred Hölder, page 119
  2. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), թուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 209a
  3. Alirojev, I. Ju. (2005), тур”, in Xamidova Z. X., editor, Čečensko-russkij slovarʹ [Chechen–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Academia, page 240b

Dolgan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

Verb

тур • (tur)

  1. to stand
  2. to get up

Khanty

Alternative forms

тўр (tŭr) Kazym

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (throat, neck).[1]

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

тур • (tur) (Surgut, Vasyugan, Shuryshkar, Priuralsky, Middle-Ob)

  1. throat, neck

References

  1. Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Volkova, A. N.; Solovar, V. N. (2018), тур”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, pages 15,37
  • Volkova, A. N.; Solovar, V. N. (2016), тур”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)] (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 32

Mansi

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (throat, neck).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tur]

Noun

тур • (tur) (Sosva)

  1. throat, pipe

Declension

Inflection of тур (tur)
singular dual plural
nominative тур (tur) турыг (turyg) турыт (turyt)
locative турт (turt) турыгт (turygt) турытт (turytt)
lative турн (turn) турыгн (turygn) турытн (turytn)
ablative турныл (turnyl) турыгныл (turygnyl) турытныл (turytnyl)
instrumental турыл (turyl) турыгтыл (turygtyl) турытыл (turytyl)
translative турыг (turyg) ―― ――
Possessive forms of тур (tur)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. турум (turum) турагум (turagum) туранум (turanum)
2nd person sing. турын (turyn) турагын (turagyn) туран (turan)
3rd person sing. туре (ture) тураге (turage) туранэ (turanè)
1st person dual турме̄н (turmēn) турагаме̄н (turagamēn) туранаме̄н (turanamēn)
2nd person dual туры̄н (turȳn) турагы̄н (turagȳn) тураны̄н (turanȳn)
3rd person dual туре̄ (turē) тураге̄н (turagēn) туранэ̄н (turanè̄n)
1st person plural турув (turuw) турагув (turaguw) туранув (turanuw)
2nd person plural туры̄н (turȳn) турагы̄н (turagȳn) тураны̄н (turanȳn)
3rd person plural тураныл (turanyl) турага̄ныл (turagānyl) тура̄ныл (turānyl)

References

  1. Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V.; Sobjanina, S. A. (2012), тур”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
  • тур”, in Northenr Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tur]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ur

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tour.

Noun

тур • (tur) m inan (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)

  1. round
  2. tour
  3. turn (dance)
  4. cairn
Declension
Descendants
  • Armenian: տուր (tur)
  • Georgian: ტური (ṭuri)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Noun

тур • (tur) m anim (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)

  1. aurochs
  2. tur (a couple of species: West Caucasian goat (Capra caucasica) and East Caucasian goat (Capra cylindricornis))
Declension

Noun

тур • (tur)

  1. genitive plural of тур (tur)

Noun

тур • (tur) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of тура́ (turá)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tûːr/

Noun

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)

  1. aurochs, urus
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتورمق (oturmak, to sit).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tûːr/

Noun

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)

  1. buttocks
Declension

References

  • тур” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • тур” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Tuvan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʊr/, [tʰu̞r]

Verb

тур • (tur)

  1. second-person singular imperative of турар (turar, to stand)
  2. third-person present punctual auxiliary of турар

See also

Udi

Noun

тур • (tur)

  1. foot, leg

Udmurt

Тур.

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tår. Possible cognates include Finnish teeri.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тар (tar) and Komi-Yazva тар (tar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtur]
  • Hyphenation: тур

Noun

тур • (tur)

  1. black grouse

References

  • L. E. Kirillova; L. L. Karpova, editor (2008) Удмурт-Ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk, →ISBN, page 663
  • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 268

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

Verb

тур • (tur)

  1. (intransitive) to stand

Antonyms

Derived terms

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