сым

Kazakh
Alternative scripts
Arabic سىم‎
Cyrillic сым
Latin sym
Yañalif sьm

Etymology

From Persian سیم‎ (sim, “wire”), from Ancient Greek ἄσημον (ásēmon, “silverware”), neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “pure, unmarked”).

Noun

сым • (sym)

  1. wire

Declension
declension of сым
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) сым (sym) сымдар (symdar)
genitive (ілік септік) сымның (symnyñ) сымдардың (symdardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) сымға (symğa) сымдарға (symdarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) сымды (symdy) сымдарды (symdardy)
locative (жатыс септік) сымда (symda) сымдарда (symdarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) сымнан (symnan) сымдардан (symdardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) сыммен (symmen) сымдармен (symdarmen)

Mansi

Alternative forms
  • Southern: [script needed] (šäm) (Janyčkova Village), [script needed] (šåm), [script needed] (šøm)[1]
  • Eastern: [script needed] (šim) (Lower Konda), [script needed] (sem) (Kondinsky)
  • Western: [script needed] (šim) (Middle, Lower Lozva), [script needed] (ši̮m) (Pelym)
  • Northern: сим (sim) (Sosva)

Etymology

From Proto-Mansi *šim, from Proto-Uralic *śüdäme. Cognate with Hungarian szív, Finnish sydän.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sim]

Noun

сым • (sim)

  1. heart

References
  1. SIPŐCZ, Katalin. (2005). SPATIAL ORIENTATION AND GRAMMATICALIZATION. Acta Linguistica Hungarica, 52(4), 411-425. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26190083

Further reading
  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V.; Sobjanina, S. A. (2012), “сым”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
  • Elena Skribnik, editor (2016) Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects‎, University of Munich
  • Entry #960 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
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