предок
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъкъ (prědŭkŭ);[1] By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok)[2], from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprʲedək]
Audio (file)
Noun
пре́док • (prédok) m anim (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дков)
- forefather, ancestor
- (colloquial) parent
Declension
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “предок”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- §445 of Грамматика русского языка, volume 1
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прҍдъкъ, compare Russian предок (predok), Belarusian продак (pródak); from Proto-Slavic *perdъkъ, compare Macedonian предок (predok), Slovene prednik, Serbo-Croatian предак, Czech předek, Polish przodek. By surface analysis, пред (pred) + -ок (-ok).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɛdɔk]
Audio (file)
Noun
пре́док • (prédok) m pers (genitive пре́дка, nominative plural пре́дки, genitive plural пре́дків)
Declension
Declension of пре́док (pers velar masc-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пре́док prédok |
пре́дки prédky |
| genitive | пре́дка prédka |
пре́дків prédkiv |
| dative | пре́дкові, пре́дку prédkovi, prédku |
пре́дкам prédkam |
| accusative | пре́дка prédka |
пре́дків prédkiv |
| instrumental | пре́дком prédkom |
пре́дками prédkamy |
| locative | пре́дкові, пре́дку prédkovi, prédku |
пре́дках prédkax |
| vocative | пре́дку prédku |
пре́дки prédky |
Synonyms
- пра́щур m (práščur)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “предок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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