око

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

• IPA^(key): [oˈkɔ]

• Audio

  (file)

око́ • (okó) n (relational adjective о́чен)

1. (anatomy) eye

Inherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.

око • (oko)

1. (anatomy) eye

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔkɔ]

• Audio

  (file)

• Syllabification: о‧ко
• Hyphenation: око

око • (oko) n (plural очи, relational adjective очен, diminutive окце or оче, augmentative очиште)

1. (anatomy) eye

• “око” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

• Glagolitic: ⱁⰽⱁ (oko)
• ꙩко (oko) (with monocular o) (with ꙫчи (oči) (dual with binocular o) and ꙭчи (oči) (dual with double monocular o))

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

око • (oko) n

1. (anatomy) eye
2. vision, sight

The singular takes o-stem or s-stem endings, the dual takes mostly i-stem endings, and the plural takes s-stem endings. Halla-aho considers the dual forms a remnant of an original i-stem which later became an s-stem, but Derksen reconstructs the Proto-Slavic form as an o-stem instead.

• многоочитый (mnogoočityj)
• многоꙮчитїй (mnogoočitij)

• Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “око”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk
• Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “око”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), Prague: Euroslavica
• Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN
• Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

око (oko) n

1. eye

• Old Ruthenian: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko)
  • Belarusian: во́ка (vóka)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko)
  • Ukrainian: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko); го́ко (hóko) (dialectal)
• Russian: о́ко (óko) (dated, archaic)

• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “око”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 642

• во́ко (vóko)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

око • (oko) n inan (genitive plural о́чи)

1. eye
2. sight, look

• Belarusian: во́ка (vóka)
• Carpathian Rusyn: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko)
• Ukrainian: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko); го́ко (hóko) (dialectal)

• Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “воко; око”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, issue 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 294
• Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*око¹”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 78
• Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “око, воко”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 136
• Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “воко; око”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 197
• Tymchenko, E. K. (2003), “око”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 32

Inherited from Old East Slavic око (oko), from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

• IPA^(key): [ˈokə]

о́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чи^*, genitive plural оче́й^*) (* о́чи is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.)

1. (dated or poetic or literary) eye (used in proverbs and expressions)

   Synonym: (a more common term) глаз m (glaz)

   о́чи чёрные ― óči čórnyje ― dark eyes

   Ви́дит о́ко, да зу́б неймёт. ― Vídit óko, da zúb nejmjót. ― The eye sees (it) but the tooth cannot take it.

• о́чный (óčnyj)
• зао́чный (zaóčnyj)
• очеви́дный (očevídnyj)

• IPA^(key): /ôko/
• Hyphenation: о‧ко

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

о̏ко n (Latin spelling ȍko)

1. (anatomy) eye

о̏ко (Latin spelling ȍko) (+ genitive case)

1. around
2. about
3. approximately

   Заплијењено је око 45 кг. ― Approximately 45 kg was seized.

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔkɔ]

• Audio

  (file)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.

о́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чі, genitive plural оче́й, relational adjective о́чний)

1. eye

Notice that the irregular plural is an old dual form. The genitive singular, о́ка (óka), is used after the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوقه‎.

о́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́ка, genitive plural ок or вік)

1. (archaic) oka: A unit of weight, approximately 1.2 kg.
2. (archaic) oka: A measure for alcoholic beverages, approximately 1-1.5 liters.

• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “о́ко”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 170
• Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “о́ко”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “око”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “око”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• “око”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “око”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “око”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)