мон
See also: моң and Appendix:Variations of "mon"
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *mon, likely from Proto-Uralic *minä.
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *mon, likely from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä, Hungarian én, Erzya мон (mon), Northern Sami mon.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mon/
Pronoun
мон • (mon)
- (first person singular personal pronoun) I
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 20
- монць — я сам
- monć — ja sam
- I myself — I myself [in Russian]
- монцень — свой
- monćeń — svoj
- my own — (my) own [in Russian]
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 20
Declension
Indefinite declension of мон
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
| genitive | монь (moń) | минь (miń) |
| dative | тейне (ťejńe) | тейнек (ťejńek) |
| ablative | мондедон (monďedon) | миндедонк (minďedonk) |
| inessive | моньцон (mońcon) | миньцонк (mińconk) |
| elative | моньцтон (mońcton) | миньцтонк (mińctonk) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | моньшкан (mońškan) | миньшканк (mińškank) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | моньфтемон (mońfťemon) | миньфтемонк (mińfťemonk) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
References
- mina in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
Further reading
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of мон (mon) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *mɛn, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Hungarian én.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ме (me) and Komi-Permyak ме (me).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmon]
- Hyphenation: мон
Related terms
Personal pronouns in Udmurt
| Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Instrumental | Ablative | Abessive | Adverbial | Allative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | 1st person | мон (mon) | монэ (mone) | мынам (mynam) | мыным (mynym) | монэн (monen), монэнын (monenyn) | мынэсьтым (myneśtym) | монтэк (montek) | монъя (monja) | монлань (monlań) |
| 2nd person | тон (ton) | тонэ (tone) | тынад (tynad) | тыныд (tynyd) | тонэн (tonen), тонэнын (tonenyn) | тынэсьтыд (tyneśtyd) | тонтэк (tontek) | тонъя (tonja) | тонлань (tonlań) | |
| 3rd person | со (so) | сое (soje) | солэн (solen) | солы (soly) | соин (soin) | солэсь (soleś) | сотэк (sotek) | соя (soja) | солань (solań) | |
| Plural | 1st person | ми (mi) | милемиз (miľemiz), милемды (miľemdy) | милям (miľam) | милем (miľem), милемлы (miľemly) | милемын (miľemyn), миленымы (miľenymy) | милесьтым (miľeśtym) | митэк (mitek) | мия (mija) | милань (milań) |
| 2nd person | ти (ťi) | тӥледыз (tiľedyz), тӥледды (tiľeddy) | тӥляд (tiľad) | тӥлед (tiľed), тӥледлы (tiľedly) | тӥлемын (tiľemyn), тӥленыды (tiľenydy) | тӥлесьтыд (tiľeśtyd) | тӥтэк (titek) | тӥя (tija) | тӥлань (tilań) | |
| 3rd person | соос (soos) | соосыз (soosyz), соосты (soosty) | соослэн (sooslen) | соослы (soosly) | соосын (soosyn) | соослэсь (soosleś) | соостэк (soostek) | соося (soośa) | соослань (sooslań) | |
References
- L. E. Kirillova; L. L. Karpova, editor (2008) Удмурт-Ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk, →ISBN, page 437
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 163
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