казах
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkazɐx]
- IPA(key): [kɐˈzax]
Russian
Alternative forms
- каза́къ (kazák) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- каза́хъ (kazáx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣𐰢𐰸 (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰢𐰸 (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-.[1]. Doublet of каза́к (kazák, “Cossack”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈzax]
Noun
каза́х • (kazáx) m anim (genitive каза́ха, nominative plural каза́хи, genitive plural каза́хов, feminine каза́шка, relational adjective каза́хский)
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
- Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
- каза́шка (kazáška)
- каза́хский (kazáxskij)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Mongolian: ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠭ (kazag) / ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭ (kazag) / Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “казак”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- “Cossack”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈzax]
Audio (file)
Noun
каза́х • (kazáx) m pers (genitive каза́ха, nominative plural каза́хи, genitive plural каза́хів, feminine каза́шка)
- male Kazakh person
- він каза́х ― vin kazáx ― he is Kazakh
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
- Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
- каза́шка (kazáška)
- каза́хський (kazáxsʹkyj)
Further reading
- “каза́х”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “каза́х”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “каза́х”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “Казахста́н”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1982), “Каза́хста́н”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, Winnipeg; Ottawa: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “каза́х”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
Yakut
Alternative forms
- казаах (kazaaq)
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.zaːq/