засипати
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- засипа́ти: IPA(key): [zɐseˈpate] (etymologies 1 and 3)
- заси́пати: IPA(key): [zɐˈsɪpɐte] (etymology 2)
Audio (засипа́ти) (file)
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Compare Russian засыпа́ть (zasypátʹ), Belarusian засыпа́ть (zasypátʹ), Polish zasypywać.
Verb
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (transitive)
- to fill, to fill in [+instrumental = with some friable/loose material]
- to cover, to strew [+instrumental = with some friable/loose material]
- 1964, Ivan Bahmut, Пригоди чорного кота Лапченка, описані ним самим [The Adventures of Lapchenko the Black Cat, Described by Himself], archived from the original on 2024-01-15:
- Кінець квітня. Всі вовняні речі засипають нафталіном, зашивають у мішки і ховають до зими.
- Kinecʹ kvitnja. Vsi vovnjani reči zasypajutʹ naftalinom, zašyvajutʹ u mišky i xovajutʹ do zymy.
- The end of April. All woolen items are covered with naphthalene mothballs, sewn up in bags and stored until winter.
- to bury [+instrumental = in some friable/loose material]
- 1878, Ivan Franko, chapter 3, in Boa constrictor:
- Під напором підземних нафтових джерел, ями часто валилися, засипаючи робітників […] .
- Pid naporom pidzemnyx naftovyx džerel, jamy často valylysja, zasypajučy robitnykiv […] .
- Under the pressure of underground oil springs, the pits often collapsed, burying workers […] .
- (figuratively) to cover, to bombard, to deluge, to load, to shower [+instrumental = with a lot of something]
- засипа́ти пита́ннями ― zasypáty pytánnjamy ― to bombard with questions
- 1901, Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky, Лялечка, archived from the original on 2024-01-15:
- За кілька хвилин вона вже засипала Раїсу безладними питаннями.
- Za kilʹka xvylyn vona vže zasypala Rajisu bezladnymy pytannjamy.
- In a few minutes, she was already bombarding Raisa with random questions.
- to pour in
- 1905, Panas Myrny, Сон, archived from the original on 2017-05-14:
- Гуртом землю обробляємо, гуртом хліб збираємо та в громадські магазеї засипаємо, поки перемелемо […] .
- Hurtom zemlju obrobljajemo, hurtom xlib zbyrajemo ta v hromadsʹki mahazeji zasypajemo, poky peremelemo […] .
- Together we work the land, together we harvest the grain and pour it into the communal grain stores until we grind it […] .
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- засипа́ння n (zasypánnja)
- засипа́тися impf (zasypátysja)
Etymology 2
From за- (za-) + си́пати (sýpaty). Compare Russian засы́пать (zasýpatʹ), Belarusian засы́паць (zasýpacʹ), Polish zasypać.
Verb
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- (transitive) to fill, to fill in [+instrumental = with some friable/loose material]
- 1946, Oles Honchar, chapter 19, in Прапороносці [The Standard-bearers], Book I: Альпи, archived from the original on 2020-02-02:
- Протитанковий рів засипали так, що по ньому могли рухатися транспорти.
- Protytankovyj riv zasypaly tak, ščo po nʹomu mohly ruxatysja transporty.
- The anti-tank ditch was filled in so that vehicles could move along it.
- (transitive) to cover, to strew [+instrumental = with some friable/loose material]
- (transitive) to bury [+instrumental = in some friable/loose material]
- (transitive, figuratively) to cover, to bombard, to deluge, to load, to shower [+instrumental = with a lot of something]
- заси́пати пита́ннями ― zasýpaty pytánnjamy ― to bombard with questions
- (transitive) to pour in
- (intransitive, perfective only, sometimes impersonal) to start pouring (of precipitation, etc.)
- (intransitive, perfective only, colloquial, figuratively) to spill out words, to start pouring out words (to start speaking quickly)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- за́си́пка f (zásýpka)
- заси́патися pf (zasýpatysja)
Etymology 3
From за- (za-) + -сипа́ти (-sypáty). Compare Russian засыпа́ть (zasypátʹ), Belarusian засыпа́ць (zasypácʹ), Polish zasypiać.
Verb
засипа́ти • (zasypáty) impf (perfective засну́ти)
- (intransitive) to fall asleep
- Synonym: засина́ти impf (zasynáty)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- засипа́ння n (zasypánnja)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- засипа́ння n (zasypánnja)
- засипа́тися impf (zasypátysja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “засипати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “засипати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “засипати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 306
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “засипати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “засипати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “засипати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “засипати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)