дратувати
Ukrainian
Etymology
Possibly from дра́ти (dráty) + -увати (-uvaty), from Proto-Slavic *dьràti. Cognate with Russian дратовать (dratovatʹ), Bulgarian дретат (dretat).[1]This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [drɐtʊˈʋate]
Audio (file)
Verb
дратува́ти • (dratuváty) impf (transitive)
- to annoy, to irritate, to irk, to get on the nerves of, to vex
- to exasperate
- to tease, to goad, to get a rise out of (provoke)
Conjugation
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Synonyms
- (all senses): роздрато́вувати impf (rozdratóvuvaty)
- (tease, goad, get a rise out of): дражни́ти impf (dražnýty)
Derived terms
- дратува́ння n (dratuvánnja)
- дратува́тися impf (dratuvátysja)
Prefixed verbs
- роздрато́вувати impf (rozdratóvuvaty), роздратува́ти pf (rozdratuváty)
Related terms
- дратівли́вий (drativlývyj)
- дратівни́й (drativnýj)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “дратувати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дратувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “дратувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “дратувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “дратувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “дратувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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