грузин
See also: грузін and грузинъ
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | گرۋزين |
| Cyrillic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| Latin | gruzin |
Declension
declension of грузин
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | грузиндер (gruzinder) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | грузиннің (gruzinnıñ) | грузиндердің (gruzinderdıñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | грузинге (gruziñe) | грузиндерге (gruzinderge) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | грузинді (gruzindı) | грузиндерді (gruzinderdı) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | грузинде (gruzinde) | грузиндерде (gruzinderde) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | грузиннен (gruzinnen) | грузиндерден (gruzinderden) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | грузинмен (gruzinmen) | грузиндермен (gruzindermen) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- грузи́нъ (gruzín) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Modification of Old East Slavic гурзи pl (gurzi, “Georgians”). Compare also Old East Slavic гурзиискъ (gurziiskŭ, adj), гурзꙑньскаꙗ землꙗ (gurzynĭskaja zemlja). Ultimately of the same origin as Persian گرج (gorj), as the word Georgia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrʊˈzʲin]
Audio (file)
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Georgian, Kartvelian (person from the country of Georgia)
- Synonym: (rare) картве́л (kartvél)
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- грузи́нка (gruzínka)
- грузи́нский (gruzínskij)
Related terms
- Гру́зия (Grúzija)
Descendants
- → Georgian: გრუზინი (gruzini) (used ironically or negatively)
- →⇒ Latvian: gruzīns
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “грузин”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦrʊˈzɪn]
Audio (file)
Noun
грузи́н • (hruzýn) m pers (genitive грузи́на, nominative plural грузи́ни, genitive plural грузи́нів, feminine грузи́нка)
- Georgian, Kartvelian (person from the country of Georgia)
- Synonym: картве́л m (kartvél)
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
- Гру́зія f (Hrúzija)
- грузи́нський (hruzýnsʹkyj)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “грузин”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2022), “грузин”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “грузин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “грузин”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “грузин”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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