гривна
See also: гривня
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡrivna]
Declension
Declension of гривна
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гривна | гривни |
| definite unspecified | гривната | гривните |
| definite proximal | гривнава | гривниве |
| definite distal | гривнана | гривнине |
| vocative | гривно | гривни |
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
гры́вна (hrývna), гри́внꙗ (hrívnja)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Equivalent to гри́ва (hríva, “mane, neck”) + -на (-na).
Noun
гривна • (hrivna) f inan
Descendants
Further reading
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1986), “гривна, гривня, грывна”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 7 (гляденье – девичество), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 158
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “гривна, гривня, гривъна, грывна”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 85
Russian
Etymology
From гри́ва (gríva, “mane, neck”), derived from Proto-Slavic *griva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡrʲivnə]
Noun
гри́вна • (grívna) f inan (genitive гри́вны, nominative plural гри́вны, genitive plural гри́вен)
Declension
Related terms
- гри́венник (grívennik), гри́венный (grívennyj)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гривна”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Гри́вна
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna), from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna.
Noun
гри́вна • (hrývna) f inan (genitive гри́вни, nominative plural гри́вни, genitive plural гри́вен)
- torque (a type of neck accessory like a necklace)
Declension
Declension of гри́вна (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
References
- “гривна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гривна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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