відступати
Ukrainian
Etymology
From від- (vid-) + ступа́ти (stupáty). Compare Russian отступа́ть (otstupátʹ), Belarusian адступа́ць (adstupácʹ), Polish odstępować.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʋʲid͡zstʊˈpate]
Audio (file)
Verb
відступа́ти • (vidstupáty) impf (perfective відступи́ти)
- (intransitive, literally) to back away, to back off, to step away, to step back, to withdraw
- (intransitive, by extension) to recede, to retreat (move back; become less extensive)
- (intransitive, military) to retreat, to fall back, to pull back, to withdraw
- (intransitive, figuratively) to back down (withdraw from a commitment or position)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to depart, to deviate, to digress (from a law, norm, rule, theme, etc.)
- (intransitive) to be set back (leave free space next to it)
- (transitive) to cede (:property or right to somebody)
Conjugation
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Derived terms
- відступа́льний (vidstupálʹnyj)
- відступа́ння n (vidstupánnja)
- відступа́тися impf (vidstupátysja)
- відступа́ючий (vidstupájučyj)
Related terms
- ві́дступ m (vídstup)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відступати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “відступати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “відступати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “відступати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “відступати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “відступати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “відступати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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