буя
See also: буа
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bujiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [boˈjɤ̟]
Audio (file)
Verb
буя́ • (bujá) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
- Alternative form of буя́я (bujája, “to grow rampant, to flourish”)
Usage notes
The secondary factitive буяя (bujaja) has become standard.
Conjugation
Conjugation of буя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | буя́щ bujášt |
буи́л buíl |
буя́л bujál |
— | буе́йки buéjki | |
| definite subject form | буя́щият bujáštijat |
буи́лият buílijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | буя́щия bujáštija |
буи́лия buílija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | буя́ща bujášta |
буи́ла buíla |
буя́ла bujála |
— | ||
| definite | буя́щата bujáštata |
буи́лата buílata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | буя́що bujášto |
буи́ло buílo |
буя́ло bujálo |
— | буе́не buéne | |
| definite | буя́щото bujáštoto |
буи́лото buíloto |
— | — | буе́нето buéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | буя́щи bujášti |
буи́ли buíli |
буе́ли buéli |
— | буе́ния, буе́нета buénija, buéneta | |
| definite | буя́щите bujáštite |
буи́лите buílite |
— | — | буе́нията, буе́нетата buénijata, buénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | буя́ bujá |
буи́ш buíš |
буи́ buí |
буи́м buím |
буи́те buíte |
буя́т buját | |
| imperfect | буя́х bujáh |
буе́ше buéše |
буе́ше buéše |
буя́хме bujáhme |
буя́хте bujáhte |
буя́ха bujáha | |
| aorist | буи́х buíh |
буи́ buí |
буи́ buí |
буи́хме buíhme |
буи́хте buíhte |
буи́ха buíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and буи́л m, буи́ла f, буи́ло n, or буи́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| буй buj |
бу́йте bújte |
||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “буя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1908), “буя́, -и́шъ; буи́лъ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 41
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “буяя, буя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 96
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