бактерия
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | باكتەريا |
| Cyrillic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| Latin | bakteria |
| Yañalif | ʙakteria |
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Latin bacteria, plural of bacterium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion), neuter diminutive of βακτηρία (baktēría, “rod, stick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐkˈtʲerʲɪjə]
Declension
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | бактериялар (bakteriälar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | бактерияның (bakteriänyñ) | бактериялардың (bakteriälardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | бактерияға (bakteriäğa) | бактерияларға (bakteriälarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | бактерияны (bakteriäny) | бактерияларды (bakteriälardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | бактерияда (bakteriäda) | бактерияларда (bakteriälarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | бактериядан (bakteriädan) | бактериялардан (bakteriälardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | бактериямен (bakteriämen) | бактериялармен (bakteriälarmen) |
Derived terms
- бактериялы (bakteriäly)
- бактериялық (bakteriälyq)
Kyrgyz
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Latin bacteria, plural of bacterium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐkˈtʲerʲɪjə]
- IPA(key): [bɐkˈtɛrʲɪjə] (phonetic respelling: бактэ́рия) (overwhelmingly more common, despite being dispreferred by dictionaries as outdated)
Audio (file)
Noun
бакте́рия • (baktérija, baktɛ́rija) f inan or f anim (genitive бакте́рии, nominative plural бакте́рии, genitive plural бакте́рий)
Usage notes
- With the exception of scientific or medical works, this noun is typically treated as inanimate.
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
- бактериа́льный (bakteriálʹnyj, baktɛriálʹnyj)
- бактериофа́г (bakteriofág, baktɛriofág)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)