πλήθω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- with root extension like plebs. Cognates include Latin pleo, Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, “to fill”) and Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hampāfrāiti).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /plɛ̌ː.tʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈple̝.tʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpli.θo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpli.θo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpli.θo/
Verb
πλήθω • (plḗthō) first-singular present indicative
Usage notes
Intransitive counterpart of πίμπλημῐ (pímplēmi).
Inflection
Present: πλήθω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πλήθω | πλήθεις | πλήθει | πλήθετον | πλήθετον | πλήθομεν | πλήθετε | πλήθουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πλήθω | πλήθῃς | πλήθῃ | πλήθητον | πλήθητον | πλήθωμεν | πλήθητε | πλήθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πλήθοιμῐ | πλήθοις | πλήθοι | πλήθοιτον | πληθοίτην | πλήθοιμεν | πλήθοιτε | πλήθοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πλῆθε | πληθέτω | πλήθετον | πληθέτων | πλήθετε | πληθόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πλήθειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πλήθων | |||||||||||
| f | πλήθουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πλῆθον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἔπληθον
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔπληθον | ἔπληθες | ἔπληθε(ν) | ἐπλήθετον | ἐπληθέτην | ἐπλήθομεν | ἐπλήθετε | ἔπληθον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: πέπληθᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πέπληθᾰ | πέπληθᾰς | πέπληθε(ν) | πεπλήθᾰτον | πεπλήθᾰτον | πεπλήθᾰμεν | πεπλήθᾰτε | πεπλήθᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πεπλήθω | πεπλήθῃς | πεπλήθῃ | πεπλήθητον | πεπλήθητον | πεπλήθωμεν | πεπλήθητε | πεπλήθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πεπλήθοιμῐ, πεπληθοίην |
πεπλήθοις, πεπληθοίης |
πεπλήθοι, πεπληθοίη |
πεπλήθοιτον | πεπληθοίτην | πεπλήθοιμεν | πεπλήθοιτε | πεπλήθοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πέπληθε | πεπληθέτω | πεπλήθετον | πεπληθέτων | πεπλήθετε | πεπληθόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πεπληθέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πεπληθώς | |||||||||||
| f | πεπληθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πεπληθός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐπεπλήθειν
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπεπλήθειν, ἐπεπλήθη |
ἐπεπλήθεις, ἐπεπλήθης |
ἐπεπλήθει(ν) | ἐπεπλήθετον | ἐπεπληθέτην | ἐπεπλήθεμεν | ἐπεπλήθετε | ἐπεπλήθεσᾰν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀνᾰπλήθω (anaplḗthō)
- ἐμπλήθομαι (emplḗthomai)
- περιπλήθω (periplḗthō)
Descendants
- English: Plethon
Further reading
- “πλήθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πλήθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πλήθω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πλήθω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πλήθω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πλήθω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G4130 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- πλήθω - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.