κῦμα
See also: κύμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kūmə, equivalent to κῠ́ω (kúō, “conceive”) + -μᾰ (-ma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kŷː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈky.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.ma/
Noun
κῦμᾰ • (kûma) n (genitive κῡ́μᾰτος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ κῦμᾰ tò kûma |
τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε tṑ kū́mate |
τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ tà kū́mata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κῡ́μᾰτος toû kū́matos |
τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn kūmátoin |
τῶν κῡμᾰ́των tôn kūmátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κῡ́μᾰτῐ tôi kū́mati |
τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn kūmátoin |
τοῖς κῡ́μᾰσῐ / κῡ́μᾰσῐν toîs kū́masi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ κῦμᾰ tò kûma |
τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε tṑ kū́mate |
τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ tà kū́mata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κῦμᾰ kûma |
κῡ́μᾰτε kū́mate |
κῡ́μᾰτᾰ kū́mata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κυμαίνω (kumaínō)
- κύμανσις (kúmansis)
- κυματηδόν (kumatēdón)
- κυματίας (kumatías)
- κυματίζομαι (kumatízomai)
- κυμάτιον (kumátion)
- κυματοαγής (kumatoagḗs)
- κυματοβόλος (kumatobólos)
- κυματοδρόμος (kumatodrómos)
- κυματοειδής (kumatoeidḗs)
- κυματόεις (kumatóeis)
- κυματολήγη (kumatolḗgē)
- κυματοπλήξ (kumatoplḗx)
- κυματότροφος (kumatótrophos)
- κυματοφθόρος (kumatophthóros)
- κυματόω (kumatóō)
- κυματωγή (kumatōgḗ)
- κυματώδης (kumatṓdēs)
- κυμάτωσις (kumátōsis)
- κυμοδέγμων (kumodégmōn)
- κυμοδόκη (kumodókē)
- κυμοθαλής (kumothalḗs)
- κυμοθόη (kumothóē)
- κυμόκτυπος (kumóktupos)
- κυμοπόλεια (kumopóleia)
- κυμορρώξ (kumorrhṓx)
- κυμοτόμος (kumotómos)
- Κυμώ (Kumṓ)
Descendants
Further reading
- “κῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κῦμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κῦμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κῦμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κῦμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2949 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- κῦμα - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
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